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Cited by 302

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Retrovirus envelope protein complex structure in situ studied by cryo-electron tomography

Open access
Förster, Friedrich, Medalia, Ohad, Zauberman, Nathan, Baumeister, Wolfgang, Fass, Deborah·2005·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

We used cryo-electron tomography in conjunction with single-particle averaging techniques to study the structures of frozen-hydrated envelope glycoprotein (Env) complexes on intact Moloney murine leukemia retrovirus particles. Cryo-electron tomography allows 3D imaging of viruses in toto at a resolution sufficient to locate individual macromolecules, and local averaging of abundant complexes substantially improves the resolution. The averaging of repetitive features in electron tomograms is hampered by a low signal-to-noise ratio and anisotropic resolution, which results from the “missing-wedge” effect. We developed an iterative 3D averaging algorithm that compensates for this effect and used it to determine the trimeric structure of Env to a resolution of 2.7 nm, at which individual domains can be resolved. Strikingly, the 3D reconstruction is shaped like a tripod in which the trimer penetrates the membrane at three distinct locations ≈4.5 nm apart from one another. The Env reconstruction allows tentative docking of the x-ray crystal structure of the receptor-binding domain. This study thus provides 3D structural information regarding the prefusion conformation of an intact unstained retrovirus surface protein.

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Metadata

Authors
Förster, F., Medalia, O., Zauberman, N., Baumeister, W., & Fass, D.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2005-03-17
Volume
102
Issue
13
Pages
4729-4734
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2046542456
Cited by
302
References
34
FWCI
16.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retrovirus envelope protein complex structure in situ studied by cryo-electron tomography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0409178102
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Förster, F., Medalia, O., Zauberman, N., Baumeister, W., & Fass, D. (2005). Retrovirus envelope protein complex structure in situ studied by cryo-electron tomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409178102

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