The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Climate-driven regime shifts in the biological communities of arctic lakes
Open accessAbstract
Fifty-five paleolimnological records from lakes in the circumpolar Arctic reveal widespread species changes and ecological reorganizations in algae and invertebrate communities since approximately anno Domini 1850. The remoteness of these sites, coupled with the ecological characteristics of taxa involved, indicate that changes are primarily driven by climate warming through lengthening of the summer growing season and related limnological changes. The widespread distribution and similar character of these changes indicate that the opportunity to study arctic ecosystems unaffected by human influences may have disappeared.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Crutzen, P. J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415023a · Cited by 4,788
Cited by
Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change
Parmesan, C. (2006) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100 · Cited by 8,652
Lakes and reservoirs as sentinels, integrators, and regulators of climate change
Williamson, C. E., Saros, J. E., Vincent, W. F., & Smol, J. P. (2009) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2273 · Cited by 891
Self-citationHeino, J., Virkkala, R., & Toivonen, H. (2009) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.2008.00060.x · Cited by 788
RÜHLAND, K., PATERSON, A. M., & SMOL, J. P. (2008) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01670.x · Cited by 503
Self-citationHampton, S. E., Galloway, A. W. E., Powers, S. M., Ozersky, T., Woo, K. H., Batt, R. D., Labou, S. G., O'Reilly, C. M., Sharma, S., Lottig, N. R., et al. (2017) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.12699 · Cited by 478
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Smol, J. P., Wolfe, A. P., Birks, H. J. B., Douglas, M. S. V., Jones, V. J., Korhola, A., Pienitz, R., Rühland, K., Sorvari, S., Antoniades, D., Brooks, S. J., Fallu, M.-A., Hughes, M., Keatley, B. E., Laing, T. E., Michelutti, N., Nazarova, L., Nyman, M., Paterson, A. M., Perren, B., Quinlan, R., Rautio, M., Saulnier-Talbot, É., Siitonen, S., Solovieva, N., & Weckström, J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-02-28
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4397-4402
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2025742812
- Cited by
- 980
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 41.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Climate-driven regime shifts in the biological communities of arctic lakes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0500245102
- The paper
- Smol, J. P., Wolfe, A. P., Birks, H. J. B., Douglas, M. S. V., Jones, V. J., Korhola, A., Pienitz, R., Rühland, K., Sorvari, S., Antoniades, D., Brooks, S. J., Fallu, M.-A., Hughes, M., Keatley, B. E., Laing, T. E., Michelutti, N., Nazarova, L., Nyman, M., Paterson, A. M., . . . Weckström, J. (2005). Climate-driven regime shifts in the biological communities of arctic lakes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0500245102
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.