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Cited by 347

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Kinetics and mechanism of electron transfer in intact photosystem II and in the isolated reaction center: Pheophytin is the primary electron acceptor

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Holzwarth, A. R., Müller, M. G., Reus, M., Nowaczyk, M., Sander, J., Rögner, M.·2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The mechanism and kinetics of electron transfer in isolated D1/D2-cyt b559 photosystem (PS) II reaction centers (RCs) and in intact PSII cores have been studied by femtosecond transient absorption and kinetic compartment modeling. For intact PSII, a component of ≈1.5 ps reflects the dominant energy-trapping kinetics from the antenna by the RC. A 5.5-ps component reflects the apparent lifetime of primary charge separation, which is faster by a factor of 8–12 than assumed so far. The 35-ps component represents the apparent lifetime of formation of a secondary radical pair, and the ≈200-ps component represents the electron transfer to the Q A acceptor. In isolated RCs, the apparent lifetimes of primary and secondary charge separation are ≈3 and 11 ps, respectively. It is shown ( i ) that pheophytin is reduced in the first step, and ( ii ) that the rate constants of electron transfer in the RC are identical for PSII cores and for isolated RCs. We interpret the first electron transfer step as electron donation from the primary electron donor Chl acc D1 . Thus, this mechanism, suggested earlier for isolated RCs at cryogenic temperatures, is also operative in intact PSII cores and in isolated RCs at ambient temperature. The effective rate constant of primary electron transfer from the equilibrated RC* excited state is 170–180 ns −1 , and the rate constant of secondary electron transfer is 120–130 ns −1 .

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Metadata

Authors
Holzwarth, A. R., Müller, M. G., Reus, M., Nowaczyk, M., Sander, J., & Rögner, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2006-05-02
Volume
103
Issue
18
Pages
6895-6900
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2093386549
Cited by
347
References
25
FWCI
8.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Kinetics and mechanism of electron transfer in intact photosystem II and in the isolated reaction center: Pheophytin is the primary electron acceptor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0505371103
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Holzwarth, A. R., Müller, M. G., Reus, M., Nowaczyk, M., Sander, J., & Rögner, M. (2006). Kinetics and mechanism of electron transfer in intact photosystem II and in the isolated reaction center: Pheophytin is the primary electron acceptor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0505371103

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