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Cited by 652

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Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements

Open access
Huber, Gerrit, Mantz, Hubert, Spolenak, Ralph, Mecke, Klaus, Jacobs, Karin, Gorb, Stanislav N., Arzt, Eduard·2005·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The hairy attachment system on a gecko's toes, consisting of one billion spatulae in the case of Gekko gecko [Ruibal, R. & Ernst, V. (1965) J. Morphol. 117, 271–294], allows it to adhere to nearly all surface topographies. The mechanistic basis for gecko adhesion has been intensely investigated, but the lowest hierarchical level, that of the spatula, has become experimentally accessible only recently. This report details measurements of the adhesion force exerted by a single gecko spatula for various atmospheric conditions and surface chemistries. Through judicious choice and modification of substrates, the short- and long-range adhesive forces are separated. In contrast to previous work [Autumn, K., Sitti, M., Liang, Y. C. A., Peattie, A. M., Hansen, W. R., Sponberg, S., Kenny, T. W., Fearing, R., Israelachvili, J. N. & Full, R. J. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 12252–12256 ], our measurements clearly show that humidity contributes significantly to gecko adhesion on a nanoscopic level. These findings are crucial for the development of artificial biomimetic attachment systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Huber, G., Mantz, H., Spolenak, R., Mecke, K., Jacobs, K., Gorb, S. N., & Arzt, E.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2005-10-31
Volume
102
Issue
45
Pages
16293-16296
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2157113937
Cited by
652
References
1
FWCI
55.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0506328102
The paper
Huber, G., Mantz, H., Spolenak, R., Mecke, K., Jacobs, K., Gorb, S. N., & Arzt, E. (2005). Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0506328102

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