The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Increase in TNF-α and inducible nitric oxide synthase-expressing dendritic cells in psoriasis and reduction with efalizumab (anti-CD11a)
Open accessAbstract
We find that CD11c + cells with many markers of dendritic cells (DCs) are a major cell type in the skin lesions of psoriasis. These CD11c + cells, which are evident in both epidermis and dermis, are the sites for the expression of two mediators of inflammation, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and TNF-α in diseased skin. These cells express HLA-DR, CD40, and CD86, lack the Langerin and CD14 markers of Langerhans cells and monocytes, respectively, and to a significant extent express the DC maturation markers DC-LAMP and CD83. Treatment of psoriasis with efalizumab (anti-CD11a, Raptiva) strongly reduces infiltration by these DCs in patients responding to this agent. Disease activity after therapy was more related to DC infiltrates and iNOS mRNA levels than T cell infiltrates, and CD11c + cells responded more quickly to therapy than epidermal keratinocytes. Our results suggest that a type of DC, which resembles murine “Tip-DCs” that can accumulate during infection, has proinflammatory effects in psoriasis through nitric oxide and TNF-α production, and can be an important target for suppressive therapies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cua, D. J., Sherlock, J., Chen, Y., Murphy, C. A., Joyce, B., Seymour, B., Lucian, L., To, W., Kwan, S., Churakova, T., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01355 · Cited by 2,906
Divergent Pro- and Antiinflammatory Roles for IL-23 and IL-12 in Joint Autoimmune Inflammation
Murphy, C. A., Langrish, C. L., Chen, Y., Blumenschein, W., McClanahan, T., Kastelein, R. A., Sedgwick, J. D., & Cua, D. J. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030896 · Cited by 1,669
Nathan, C., & Shiloh, M. U. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.16.8841 · Cited by 1,469
Recent insights into the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis provide new therapeutic opportunities
Nickoloff, B. J., & Nestle, F. O. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200422147 · Cited by 544
Cited by
Lowes, M. A., Suárez-Fariñas, M., & Krueger, J. G. (2014) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032713-120225 · Cited by 1,650
Self-citationTherapeutics targeting the IL-23 and IL-17 pathway in psoriasis
Ghoreschi, K., Balato, A., Enerbäck, C., & Sabat, R. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00184-7 · Cited by 668
Mayer-Barber, K. D., Andrade, B. B., Barber, D. L., Hieny, S., Feng, C. G., Caspar, P., Oland, S., Gordon, S., & Sher, A. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.12.002 · Cited by 418
Antigen-Presenting Cells in the Skin
Kashem, S. W., Haniffa, M., & Kaplan, D. H. (2017) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-051116-052215 · Cited by 361
The Immunology of Psoriasis-Current Concepts in Pathogenesis
Sieminska, I., Pieniawska, M., & Grzywa, T. M. (2024) · Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · doi:10.1007/s12016-024-08991-7 · Cited by 346
Metadata
- Authors
- Lowes, M. A., Chamian, F., Abello, M. V., Fuentes-Duculan, J., Lin, S.-L., Nussbaum, R., Novitskaya, I., Carbonaro, H., Cardinale, I., Kikuchi, T., Gilleaudeau, P., Sullivan-Whalen, M., Wittkowski, K. M., Papp, K., Garovoy, M., Dummer, W., Steinman, R. M., & Krueger, J. G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2005-12-27
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 52
- Pages
- 19057-19062
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2123679910
- Cited by
- 456
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 9.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increase in TNF-α and inducible nitric oxide synthase-expressing dendritic cells in psoriasis and reduction with efalizumab (anti-CD11a). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0509736102
- The paper
- Lowes, M. A., Chamian, F., Abello, M. V., Fuentes-Duculan, J., Lin, S.-L., Nussbaum, R., Novitskaya, I., Carbonaro, H., Cardinale, I., Kikuchi, T., Gilleaudeau, P., Sullivan-Whalen, M., Wittkowski, K. M., Papp, K., Garovoy, M., Dummer, W., Steinman, R. M., & Krueger, J. G. (2005). Increase in TNF-α and inducible nitric oxide synthase-expressing dendritic cells in psoriasis and reduction with efalizumab (anti-CD11a). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0509736102
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.