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Cooperative transcription activation by Nurr1 and Pitx3 induces embryonic stem cell maturation to the midbrain dopamine neuron phenotype

Martinat, Cecile, Bacci, Jean-Jacques, Leete, Thomas, Kim, Jongpil, Vanti, William B., Newman, Amy H., Cha, Joo H., Gether, Ulrik, Wang, Honggang, Abeliovich, Asa·2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons play a central role in the regulation of voluntary movement, and their degeneration is associated with Parkinson’s disease. Cell replacement therapies, and in particular embryonic stem (ES) cell-derived DA neurons, offer a potential therapeutic venue for Parkinson’s disease. We sought to identify genes that can potentiate maturation of ES cell cultures to the midbrain DA neuron phenotype. A number of transcription factors have been implicated in the development of midbrain DA neurons by expression analyses and loss-of-function knockout mouse studies, including Nurr1, Pitx3, Lmx1b, Engrailed-1, and Engrailed-2. However, none of these factors appear sufficient alone to induce the mature midbrain DA neuron phenotype in ES cell cultures in vitro , suggesting a more complex regulatory network. Here we show that Nurr1 and Pitx3 cooperatively promote terminal maturation to the midbrain DA neuron phenotype in murine and human ES cell cultures.

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Metadata

Authors
Martinat, C., Bacci, J.-J., Leete, T., Kim, J., Vanti, W. B., Newman, A. H., Cha, J. H., Gether, U., Wang, H., & Abeliovich, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2006-02-13
Volume
103
Issue
8
Pages
2874-2879
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2143819718
Cited by
220
References
1
FWCI
7.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Martinat, C., Bacci, J.-J., Leete, T., Kim, J., Vanti, W. B., Newman, A. H., Cha, J. H., Gether, U., Wang, H., & Abeliovich, A. (2006). Cooperative transcription activation by Nurr1 and Pitx3 induces embryonic stem cell maturation to the midbrain dopamine neuron phenotype. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0511153103

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