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Extraterrestrial amino acids in Orgueil and Ivuna: Tracing the parent body of CI type carbonaceous chondrites

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Ehrenfreund, Pascale, Glavin, Daniel P., Botta, Oliver, Cooper, George, Bada, Jeffrey L.·2001·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Amino acid analyses using HPLC of pristine interior pieces of the CI carbonaceous chondrites Orgueil and Ivuna have found that β-alanine, glycine, and γ-amino-n-butyric acid (ABA) are the most abundant amino acids in these two meteorites, with concentrations ranging from ≈600 to 2,000 parts per billion (ppb). Other α-amino acids such as alanine, α-ABA, α-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB), and isovaline are present only in trace amounts (<200 ppb). Carbon isotopic measurements of β-alanine and glycine and the presence of racemic (D/L ≈ 1) alanine and β-ABA in Orgueil suggest that these amino acids are extraterrestrial in origin. In comparison to the CM carbonaceous chondrites Murchison and Murray, the amino acid composition of the CIs is strikingly distinct, suggesting that these meteorites came from a different type of parent body, possibly an extinct comet, than did the CM carbonaceous chondrites.

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Metadata

Authors
Ehrenfreund, P., Glavin, D. P., Botta, O., Cooper, G., & Bada, J. L.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2001-02-27
Volume
98
Issue
5
Pages
2138-2141
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1983647917
Cited by
327
References
4
FWCI
6.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extraterrestrial amino acids in Orgueil and Ivuna: Tracing the parent body of CI type carbonaceous chondrites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.051502898
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Ehrenfreund, P., Glavin, D. P., Botta, O., Cooper, G., & Bada, J. L. (2001). Extraterrestrial amino acids in Orgueil and Ivuna: Tracing the parent body of CI type carbonaceous chondrites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.051502898

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