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Cited by 266

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Study of ligand substituent effects on the rate and stereoselectivity of lactide polymerization using aluminum salen-type initiators

Open access
Hormnirun, Pimpa, Marshall, Edward L., Gibson, Vernon C., Pugh, Robert I., White, Andrew J. P.·2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

A series of aluminum salen-type complexes [where salen is N , N ′-bis(salicylaldimine)-1,2-ethylenediamine] bearing ligands that differ in their steric and electronic properties have been synthesized and investigated for the polymerization of rac -lactide. X-ray crystal structures on key precatalysts reveal metal coordination geometries intermediate between trigonal bipyramidal and square-based pyramidal. Both the phenoxy substituents and the backbone linker have a significant influence over the polymerization. Electron-withdrawing groups attached to the phenoxy donor generally gave an increased polymerization rate, whereas large ortho substituents generally slowed down the polymerization. The vast majority of the initiators afforded polylactide with an isotactic bias; only one exhibited a bias toward heteroselectivity. Isoselectivity generally increases with increased flexibility of the backbone linker, which is presumed to be better able to accommodate any potential steric clashes between the propagating polymer chain, the inserting monomer unit, and the substituents on the phenoxy donor.

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Metadata

Authors
Hormnirun, P., Marshall, E. L., Gibson, V. C., Pugh, R. I., & White, A. J. P.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2006-10-17
Volume
103
Issue
42
Pages
15343-15348
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2072618551
Cited by
266
References
7
FWCI
3.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Hormnirun, P., Marshall, E. L., Gibson, V. C., Pugh, R. I., & White, A. J. P. (2006). Study of ligand substituent effects on the rate and stereoselectivity of lactide polymerization using aluminum salen-type initiators. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0602765103

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