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Inference for nonlinear dynamical systems

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Ionides, E. L., Bretó, C., King, A. A.·2006·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems are widely used to model systems across the sciences and engineering. Such models are natural to formulate and can be analyzed mathematically and numerically. However, difficulties associated with inference from time-series data about unknown parameters in these models have been a constraint on their application. We present a new method that makes maximum likelihood estimation feasible for partially-observed nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems (also known as state-space models) where this was not previously the case. The method is based on a sequence of filtering operations which are shown to converge to a maximum likelihood parameter estimate. We make use of recent advances in nonlinear filtering in the implementation of the algorithm. We apply the method to the study of cholera in Bangladesh. We construct confidence intervals, perform residual analysis, and apply other diagnostics. Our analysis, based upon a model capturing the intrinsic nonlinear dynamics of the system, reveals some effects overlooked by previous studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Ionides, E. L., Bretó, C., & King, A. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2006-12-05
Volume
103
Issue
49
Pages
18438-18443
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2065266611
Cited by
459
References
7
FWCI
29.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inference for nonlinear dynamical systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0603181103
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Ionides, E. L., Bretó, C., & King, A. A. (2006). Inference for nonlinear dynamical systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603181103

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