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Genesis of hexavalent chromium from natural sources in soil and groundwater
Open accessAbstract
Naturally occurring Cr(VI) has recently been reported in ground and surface waters. Rock strata rich in Cr(III)-bearing minerals, in particular chromite, are universally found in these areas that occur near convergent plate margins. Here we report experiments demonstrating accelerated dissolution of chromite and subsequent oxidation of Cr(III) to aqueous Cr(VI) in the presence of birnessite, a common manganese mineral, explaining the generation of Cr(VI) by a Cr(III)-bearing mineral considered geochemically inert. Our results demonstrate that Cr(III) within ultramafic- and serpentinite-derived soils/sediments can be oxidized and dissolved through natural processes, leading to hazardous levels of aqueous Cr(VI) in surface and groundwater.
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Citations
Cites
Kinetics of chromium(III) oxidation to chromium(VI) by reaction with manganese dioxide
Eary, L. E., & Rai, D. (1987) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00165a005 · Cited by 496
Cited by
Chromium in Drinking Water: Sources, Metabolism, and Cancer Risks
Zhitkovich, A. (2011) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx200251t · Cited by 1,132
Prasad, S., Yadav, K. K., Kumar, S., Gupta, N., Cabral-Pinto, M. M. S., Rezania, S., Radwan, N., & Alam, J. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112174 · Cited by 744
Health hazards of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) and its microbial reduction
Sharma, P., Singh, S. P., Parakh, S. K., & Tong, Y. W. (2022) · Bioengineered · doi:10.1080/21655979.2022.2037273 · Cited by 694
Fluctuations in Precambrian atmospheric oxygenation recorded by chromium isotopes
Frei, R., Gaucher, C., Poulton, S. W., & Canfield, D. E. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08266 · Cited by 653
Atmospheric oxygenation three billion years ago
Crowe, S. A., Døssing, L. N., Beukes, N. J., Bau, M., Kruger, S. J., Frei, R., & Canfield, D. E. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12426 · Cited by 640
Metadata
- Authors
- Oze, C., Bird, D. K., & Fendorf, S.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2007-04-17
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 6544-6549
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2009658086
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Oze, C., Bird, D. K., & Fendorf, S. (2007). Genesis of hexavalent chromium from natural sources in soil and groundwater. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701085104
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.