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Cited by 417

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pharmacological disruption of calcium channel trafficking by the α 2 δ ligand gabapentin

Open access
Hendrich, Jan, Van Minh, Alexandra Tran, Heblich, Fay, Nieto-Rostro, Manuela, Watschinger, Katrin, Striessnig, Jörg, Wratten, Jack, Davies, Anthony, Dolphin, Annette C.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The mechanism of action of the antiepileptic and antinociceptive drugs of the gabapentinoid family has remained poorly understood. Gabapentin (GBP) binds to an exofacial epitope of the α 2 δ-1 and α 2 δ-2 auxiliary subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels, but acute inhibition of calcium currents by GBP is either very minor or absent. We formulated the hypothesis that GBP impairs the ability of α 2 δ subunits to enhance voltage-gated Ca 2+ channel plasma membrane density by means of an effect on trafficking. Our results conclusively demonstrate that GBP inhibits calcium currents, mimicking a lack of α 2 δ only when applied chronically, but not acutely, both in heterologous expression systems and in dorsal root-ganglion neurons. GBP acts primarily at an intracellular location, requiring uptake, because the effect of chronically applied GBP is blocked by an inhibitor of the system-L neutral amino acid transporters and enhanced by coexpression of a transporter. However, it is mediated by α 2 δ subunits, being prevented by mutations in either α 2 δ-1 or α 2 δ-2 that abolish GBP binding, and is not observed for α 2 δ-3, which does not bind GBP. Furthermore, the trafficking of α 2 δ-2 and Ca V 2 channels is disrupted both by GBP and by the mutation in α 2 δ-2, which prevents GBP binding, and we find that GBP reduces cell-surface expression of α 2 δ-2 and Ca V 2.1 subunits. Our evidence indicates that GBP may act chronically by displacing an endogenous ligand that is normally a positive modulator of α 2 δ subunit function, thereby impairing the trafficking function of the α 2 δ subunits to which it binds.

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Metadata

Authors
Hendrich, J., Van Minh, A. T., Heblich, F., Nieto-Rostro, M., Watschinger, K., Striessnig, J., Wratten, J., Davies, A., & Dolphin, A. C.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-03-04
Volume
105
Issue
9
Pages
3628-3633
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2122304769
Cited by
417
References
32
FWCI
10.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pharmacological disruption of calcium channel trafficking by the α 2 δ ligand gabapentin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0708930105
The paper
Hendrich, J., Van Minh, A. T., Heblich, F., Nieto-Rostro, M., Watschinger, K., Striessnig, J., Wratten, J., Davies, A., & Dolphin, A. C. (2008). Pharmacological disruption of calcium channel trafficking by the α 2 δ ligand gabapentin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708930105

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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