Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 437

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Helical domain and kinase domain mutations in p110α of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase induce gain of function by different mechanisms

Open access
Zhao, Li, Vogt, Peter K.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway is up-regulated in cancer. PIK3CA , the gene coding for the catalytic subunit p110α of PI3K, is mutated in ≈30% of tumors of the prostate, breast, cervix, and endometrium. The most prominent of these mutants, represented by single amino acid substitutions in the helical or kinase domain, show a gain of enzymatic function, activate AKT signaling, and induce oncogenic transformation. We have carried out a genetic and biochemical analysis of these hot-spot mutations in PIK3CA . The results of this study suggest that the helical and kinase domain mutations trigger gain of function through different mechanisms. They show different requirements for interaction with the PI3K regulatory subunit p85 and with RAS-GTP. The gain of function induced by helical domain mutations is independent of binding to p85 but requires interaction with RAS-GTP. In contrast, the kinase domain mutation is active in the absence of RAS-GTP binding but is highly dependent on the interaction with p85. We speculate that the contrasting roles of p85 and RAS-GTP in helical and kinase domain mutations reflect two distinct states of mutated p110α. These two states differ in mutation-induced surface charges and also may differ in conformational properties that are controlled by interactions with p85 and RAS-GTP. The two states do not appear mutually exclusive because the helical and kinase domain mutations act synergistically when present in the same p110α molecule. This synergism also supports the conclusion that the helical and kinase domain mutations operate by two different and independent mechanisms.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0712169105

Cites

44 of 44 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 44 references

Cited by

See all 437

Metadata

Authors
Zhao, L., & Vogt, P. K.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-02-19
Volume
105
Issue
7
Pages
2652-2657
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2000954296
Cited by
437
References
44
FWCI
11.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Helical domain and kinase domain mutations in p110α of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase induce gain of function by different mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0712169105
The paper
Zhao, L., & Vogt, P. K. (2008). Helical domain and kinase domain mutations in p110α of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase induce gain of function by different mechanisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0712169105

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.