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Distinctive microRNA signature of acute myeloid leukemia bearing cytoplasmic mutated nucleophosmin
Open accessAbstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) carrying NPM1 mutations and cytoplasmic nucleophosmin (NPMc+ AML) accounts for about one-third of adult AML and shows distinct features, including a unique gene expression profile. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs of 19–25 nucleotides in length that have been linked to the development of cancer. Here, we investigated the role of miRNAs in the biology of NPMc+ AML. The miRNA expression was evaluated in 85 adult de novo AML patients characterized for subcellular localization/mutation status of NPM1 and FLT3 mutations using a custom microarray platform. Data were analyzed by using univariate t test within BRB tools. We identified a strong miRNA signature that distinguishes NPMc+ mutated ( n = 55) from the cytoplasmic-negative ( NPM1 unmutated) cases ( n = 30) and includes the up-regulation of miR-10a , miR-10b , several let-7 and miR-29 family members. Many of the down-regulated miRNAs including miR-204 and miR-128a are predicted to target several HOX genes. Indeed, we confirmed that miR-204 targets HOXA10 and MEIS1 , suggesting that the HOX up-regulation observed in NPMc+ AML may be due in part by loss of HOX regulators-miRNAs. FLT3 -ITD+ samples were characterized by up-regulation of miR-155 . Further experiments demonstrated that the up-regulation of miR-155 was independent from FLT3 signaling. Our results identify a unique miRNA signature associated with NPMc+ AML and provide evidence that support a role for miRNAs in the regulation of HOX genes in this leukemia subtype. Moreover, we found that miR-155 was strongly but independently associated with FLT3 -ITD mutations.
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Cytoplasmic Nucleophosmin in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia with a Normal Karyotype
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Self-citationAn oligonucleotide microchip for genome-wide microRNA profiling in human and mouse tissues
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Self-citationPhysiological and pathological roles for microRNAs in the immune system
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Inositol phosphatase SHIP1 is a primary target of miR-155
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Identification of miR-145 and miR-146a as mediators of the 5q– syndrome phenotype
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MicroRNAs regulate critical genes associated with multiple myeloma pathogenesis
Pichiorri, F., Suh, S.-S., Ladetto, M., Kuehl, M., Palumbo, T., Drandi, D., Taccioli, C., Zanesi, N., Alder, H., Hagan, J. P., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0806202105 · Cited by 563
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Metadata
- Authors
- Garzon, R., Garofalo, M., Martelli, M. P., Briesewitz, R., Wang, L., Fernandez-Cymering, C., Volinia, S., Liu, C.-G., Schnittger, S., Haferlach, T., Liso, A., Diverio, D., Mancini, M., Meloni, G., Foa, R., Martelli, M. F., Mecucci, C., Croce, C. M., & Falini, B.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2008-03-11
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3945-3950
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2123680400
- Cited by
- 500
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 33.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Garzon, R., Garofalo, M., Martelli, M. P., Briesewitz, R., Wang, L., Fernandez-Cymering, C., Volinia, S., Liu, C.-G., Schnittger, S., Haferlach, T., Liso, A., Diverio, D., Mancini, M., Meloni, G., Foa, R., Martelli, M. F., Mecucci, C., Croce, C. M., & Falini, B. (2008). Distinctive microRNA signature of acute myeloid leukemia bearing cytoplasmic mutated nucleophosmin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800135105
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