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High-resolution mass spectrometry of viral assemblies: Molecular composition and stability of dimorphic hepatitis B virus capsids

Open access
Uetrecht, Charlotte, Versluis, Cees, Watts, Norman R., Roos, Wouter H., Wuite, Gijs J. L., Wingfield, Paul T., Steven, Alasdair C., Heck, Albert J. R.·2008·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major human pathogen. In addition to its importance in human health, there is growing interest in adapting HBV and other viruses for drug delivery and other nanotechnological applications. In both contexts, precise biophysical characterization of these large macromolecular particles is fundamental. HBV capsids are unusual in that they exhibit two distinct icosahedral geometries, nominally composed of 90 and 120 dimers with masses of ≈3 and ≈4 MDa, respectively. Here, a mass spectrometric approach was used to determine the masses of both capsids to within 0.1%. It follows that both lattices are complete, consisting of exactly 180 and 240 subunits. Nanoindentation experiments by atomic-force microscopy indicate that both capsids have similar stabilities. The data yielded a Young's modulus of ≈0.4 GPa. This experimental approach, anchored on very precise and accurate mass measurements, appears to hold considerable potential for elucidating the assembly of viruses and other macromolecular particles.

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Metadata

Authors
Uetrecht, C., Versluis, C., Watts, N. R., Roos, W. H., Wuite, G. J. L., Wingfield, P. T., Steven, A. C., & Heck, A. J. R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2008-07-08
Volume
105
Issue
27
Pages
9216-9220
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2093922575
Cited by
219
References
0
FWCI
8.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-resolution mass spectrometry of viral assemblies: Molecular composition and stability of dimorphic hepatitis B virus capsids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0800406105
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Uetrecht, C., Versluis, C., Watts, N. R., Roos, W. H., Wuite, G. J. L., Wingfield, P. T., Steven, A. C., & Heck, A. J. R. (2008). High-resolution mass spectrometry of viral assemblies: Molecular composition and stability of dimorphic hepatitis B virus capsids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800406105

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