The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genome-wide association study provides evidence for a breast cancer risk locus at 6q22.33
Open accessAbstract
We performed a three-phase genome-wide association study (GWAS) using cases and controls from a genetically isolated population, Ashkenazi Jews (AJ), to identify loci associated with breast cancer risk. In the first phase, we compared allele frequencies of 150,080 SNPs in 249 high-risk, BRCA1/2 mutation-negative AJ familial cases and 299 cancer-free AJ controls using χ 2 and the Cochran–Armitage trend tests. In the second phase, we genotyped 343 SNPs from 123 regions most significantly associated from stage 1, including 4 SNPs from the FGFR2 region, in 950 consecutive AJ breast cancer cases and 979 age-matched AJ controls. We replicated major associations in a third independent set of 243 AJ cases and 187 controls. We obtained a significant allele P value of association with AJ breast cancer in the FGFR2 region ( P = 1.5 × 10 −5 , odds ratio (OR) 1.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13–1.40 at rs1078806 for all phases combined). In addition, we found a risk locus in a region of chromosome 6q22.33 ( P = 2.9 × 10 −8 , OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.25–1.59 at rs2180341). Using several SNPs at each implicated locus, we were able to verify associations and impute haplotypes. The major haplotype at the 6q22.33 locus conferred protection from disease, whereas the minor haplotype conferred risk. Candidate genes in the 6q22.33 region include ECHDC1 , which encodes a protein involved in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation, and also RNF146 , which encodes a ubiquitin protein ligase, both known pathways in breast cancer pathogenesis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principal components analysis corrects for stratification in genome-wide association studies
Price, A. L., Patterson, N. J., Plenge, R. M., Weinblatt, M. E., Shadick, N. A., & Reich, D. (2006) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1847 · Cited by 10,248
The Future of Genetic Studies of Complex Human Diseases
Risch, N., & Merikangas, K. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 · Cited by 5,355
Lichtenstein, P., Holm, N. V., Verkasalo, P. K., Iliadou, A., Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M., Pukkala, E., Skytthe, A., & Hemminki, K. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200007133430201 · Cited by 4,114
Genetic Heterogeneity and Penetrance Analysis of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Breast Cancer Families
Ford, D., Easton, D. F., Stratton, M., Narod, S., Goldgar, D., Devilee, P., Bishop, D. T., Weber, B., Lenoir, G., Chang-Claude, J., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/301749 · Cited by 3,037
Self-citationGenome-wide association study identifies novel breast cancer susceptibility loci
Easton, D. F., Pooley, K. A., Dunning, A. M., Pharoah, P. D. P., Thompson, D., Ballinger, D. G., Struewing, J. P., Morrison, J., Field, H., Luben, R., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05887 · Cited by 2,319
Hunter, D. J., Kraft, P., Jacobs, K. B., Cox, D. G., Yeager, M., Hankinson, S. E., Wacholder, S., Wang, Z., Welch, R., Hutchinson, A., et al. (2007) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng2075 · Cited by 1,481
Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes and associations with cancer risk.
Goode, E. L., Ulrich, C. M., & Potter, J. D. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 1,201
The genetic attributable risk of breast and ovarian cancer
Claus, E. B., Schildkraut, J. M., Thompson, W. D., & Risch, N. J. (1996) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19960601)77:11<2318::aid-cncr21>3.0.co;2-z · Cited by 744
The Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway and Its Role in Cancer
Mani, A., & Gelmann, E. P. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2005.05.081 · Cited by 549
A systematic review of genetic polymorphisms and breast cancer risk.
Dunning, A., Healey, C. S., Pharoah, P., Teare, M. D., Ponder, B. A. J., & Easton, D. F. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 539
Cited by
MAGIC, Heid, I. M., Jackson, A. U., Randall, J. C., Winkler, T. W., Qi, L., Steinthorsdottir, V., Thorleifsson, G., Zillikens, M. C., Speliotes, E. K., et al. (2010) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.685 · Cited by 931
Genome-wide association study identifies a new breast cancer susceptibility locus at 6q25.1
Zheng, W., Long, J., Gao, Y.-T., Li, C., Zheng, Y., Xiang, Y.-B., Wen, W., Levy, S., Deming, S. L., Haines, J. L., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.318 · Cited by 541
Thomas, G., Jacobs, K. B., Kraft, P., Yeager, M., Wacholder, S., Cox, D. G., Hankinson, S. E., Hutchinson, A., Wang, Z., Yu, K., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.353 · Cited by 536
RNF146 is a poly(ADP-ribose)-directed E3 ligase that regulates axin degradation and Wnt signalling
Zhang, Y., Liu, S., Mickanin, C., Feng, Y., Charlat, O., Michaud, G. A., Schirle, M., Shi, X., Hild, M., Bauer, A., et al. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2222 · Cited by 431
Genetic susceptibility to breast cancer
Mavaddat, N., Antoniou, A. C., Easton, D. F., & Garcia-Closas, M. (2010) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.molonc.2010.04.011 · Cited by 375
Metadata
- Authors
- Gold, B., Kirchhoff, T., Stefanov, S., Lautenberger, J., Viale, A., Garber, J., Friedman, E., Narod, S., Olshen, A. B., Gregersen, P., Kosarin, K., Olsh, A., Bergeron, J., Ellis, N. A., Klein, R. J., Clark, A. G., Norton, L., Dean, M., Boyd, J., & Offit, K.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2008-03-18
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4340-4345
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2027224357
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 24.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genome-wide association study provides evidence for a breast cancer risk locus at 6q22.33. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0800441105
- The paper
- Gold, B., Kirchhoff, T., Stefanov, S., Lautenberger, J., Viale, A., Garber, J., Friedman, E., Narod, S., Olshen, A. B., Gregersen, P., Kosarin, K., Olsh, A., Bergeron, J., Ellis, N. A., Klein, R. J., Clark, A. G., Norton, L., Dean, M., Boyd, J., & Offit, K. (2008). Genome-wide association study provides evidence for a breast cancer risk locus at 6q22.33. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0800441105
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.