The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
NK T cells provide lipid antigen-specific cognate help for B cells
Open accessAbstract
The mechanisms of T cell help for production of antilipid antibodies are largely unknown. This study shows that invariant NK T cells (iNK T cells) and B cells cooperate in a model of antilipid antigen-specific antibody responses. We use a model haptenated lipid molecule, 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl-αGalactosylCeramide (NP-αGalCer), to demonstrate that iNK T cells provide cognate help to lipid-antigen-presenting B cells. B cells proliferate and IgG anti-NP is produced from in vivo -immunized mice and in vitro cocultures of B and NK T cells after exposure to NP-αGalCer, but not closely related control glycolipids. This B cell response is absent in CD1d −/− and Jα18 −/− mice but not CD4 −/− mice. The antibody response to NP-αGalCer is dominated by the IgM, IgG3, and IgG2c isotypes, and marginal zone B cells stimulate better in vitro lipid antigen-driven proliferation than follicular B cells, suggesting an important role for this B cell subset. iNK T cell help for B cells is shown to involve cognate help from CD1d-instructed lipid-specific iNK T cells, with help provided via CD40L, B7–1/B7–2, and IFN-γ, but not IL-4. This model provides evidence of iNK T cell help for antilipid antibody production, an important aspect of infections, autoimmune diseases, and vaccine development. Our findings also now allow prediction of those microbial antigens that would be expected to elicit cognate iNKT cell help for antibody production, namely those that can stimulate iNKT cells and at the same time have a polar moiety that can be recognized by antibodies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Greenwald, R. J., Freeman, G. J., & Sharpe, A. H. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115611 · Cited by 2,318
Lymphokine Control of In Vivo Immunoglobulin Isotype Selection
Finkelman, F. D., Holmes, J., Katona, I. M., Urban, J. F., Beckmann, M. P., Park, L. S., Schooley, K. A., Coffman, R. L., Mosmann, T. R., & Paul, W. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.08.040190.001511 · Cited by 1,300
TOWARD AN UNDERSTANDING OF NKT CELL BIOLOGY: Progress and Paradoxes
Kronenberg, M. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115742 · Cited by 1,029
Yoshimoto, T., & Paul, W. E. (1994) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.179.4.1285 · Cited by 841
The Role of Helper T Cell Products in Mouse B Cell Differentiation and Isotype Regulation
Coffman, R. L., Seymour, B. W. P., Lebman, D. A., Hiraki, D. D., Christiansen, J. A., Shrader, B., Cherwinski, H. M., Savelkoul, H. F. J., Finkelman, F. D., Bond, M. W., et al. (1988) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1988.tb00739.x · Cited by 755
Natural killer T cells recognize diacylglycerol antigens from pathogenic bacteria
Kinjo, Y., Tupin, E., Wu, D., Fujio, M., Garcia-Navarro, R., Benhnia, M. R.-E.-I., Zajonc, D. M., Ben-Menachem, G., Ainge, G. D., Painter, G. F., et al. (2006) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1380 · Cited by 640
Murine CD1d-Restricted T Cell Recognition of Cellular Lipids
Gumperz, J. E., Roy, C., Makowska, A., Lum, D., Sugita, M., Podrebarac, T., Koezuka, Y., Porcelli, S. A., Cardell, S., Brenner, M. B., et al. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80174-0 · Cited by 469
Self-citationAutoreactivity by design: innate B and T lymphocytes
Bendelac, A., Bonneville, M., & Kearney, J. F. (2001) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/35105052 · Cited by 416
Crich, D., & Smith, M. (2001) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0111481 · Cited by 398
Modulation of CD1d-restricted NKT cell responses by using N- acyl variants of α-galactosylceramides
Yu, K. O. A., Im, J. S., Molano, A., Dutronc, Y., Illarionov, P. A., Forestier, C., Fujiwara, N., Arias, I., Miyake, S., Yamamura, T., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0407488102 · Cited by 337
Self-citation
Cited by
Invariant natural killer T cells: an innate activation scheme linked to diverse effector functions
Brennan, P. J., Brigl, M., & Brenner, M. B. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3369 · Cited by 835
Self-citationAllman, D., & Pillai, S. (2008) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2008.03.014 · Cited by 536
Self-citationBiology of CD1- and MR1-Restricted T Cells
Salio, M., Silk, J. D., Yvonne Jones, E., & Cerundolo, V. (2014) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-032713-120243 · Cited by 299
Plasma cell development and survival
Oracki, S. A., Walker, J. A., Hibbs, M. L., Corcoran, L. M., & Tarlinton, D. M. (2010) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00940.x · Cited by 268
Pei, B., Vela, J. L., Zajonc, D., & Kronenberg, M. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06435.x · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Leadbetter, E. A., Brigl, M., Illarionov, P., Cohen, N., Luteran, M. C., Pillai, S., Besra, G. S., & Brenner, M. B.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2008-06-17
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 8339-8344
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2017312699
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 8.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NK T cells provide lipid antigen-specific cognate help for B cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0801375105
- The paper
- Leadbetter, E. A., Brigl, M., Illarionov, P., Cohen, N., Luteran, M. C., Pillai, S., Besra, G. S., & Brenner, M. B. (2008). NK T cells provide lipid antigen-specific cognate help for B cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801375105
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.