The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
DNA polymorphisms at the BCL11A , HBS1L-MYB , and β- globin loci associate with fetal hemoglobin levels and pain crises in sickle cell disease
Open accessAbstract
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a debilitating monogenic blood disorder with a highly variable phenotype characterized by severe pain crises, acute clinical events, and early mortality. Interindividual variation in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) expression is a known and potentially heritable modifier of SCD severity. High HbF levels are correlated with reduced morbidity and mortality. Common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB loci have been implicated previously in HbF level variation in nonanemic European populations. We recently demonstrated an association between a BCL11A SNP and HbF levels in one SCD cohort [Uda M, et al. (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1620–1625]. Here, we genotyped additional BCL11A SNPs, HBS1L-MYB SNPs, and an SNP upstream of G γ- globin ( HBG2 ; the Xmn I polymorphism), in two independent SCD cohorts: the African American Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease (CSSCD) and an SCD cohort from Brazil. We studied the effect of these SNPs on HbF levels and on a measure of SCD-related morbidity (pain crisis rate). We strongly replicated the association between these SNPs and HbF level variation (in the CSSCD, P values range from 0.04 to 2 × 10 −42 ). Together, common SNPs at the BCL11A , HBS1L-MYB , and β- globin ( HBB ) loci account for >20% of the variation in HbF levels in SCD patients. We also have shown that HbF-associated SNPs associate with pain crisis rate in SCD patients. These results provide a clear example of inherited common sequence variants modifying the severity of a monogenic disease.
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Cites
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Human Fetal Hemoglobin Expression Is Regulated by the Developmental Stage-Specific Repressor BCL11A
Sankaran, V. G., Menne, T. F., Xu, J., Akie, T. E., Lettre, G., Van Handel, B., Mikkola, H. K. A., Hirschhorn, J. N., Cantor, A. B., & Orkin, S. H. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1165409 · Cited by 919
Self-citationCao, A., & Galanello, R. (2010) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/gim.0b013e3181cd68ed · Cited by 722
Self-citationValidating therapeutic targets through human genetics
Plenge, R. M., Scolnick, E. M., & Altshuler, D. (2013) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4051 · Cited by 712
Metadata
- Authors
- Lettre, G., Sankaran, V. G., Bezerra, M. A. C., Araújo, A. S., Uda, M., Sanna, S., Cao, A., Schlessinger, D., Costa, F. F., Hirschhorn, J. N., & Orkin, S. H.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2008-08-19
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 11869-11874
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2070879341
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 15.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Lettre, G., Sankaran, V. G., Bezerra, M. A. C., Araújo, A. S., Uda, M., Sanna, S., Cao, A., Schlessinger, D., Costa, F. F., Hirschhorn, J. N., & Orkin, S. H. (2008). DNA polymorphisms at the BCL11A , HBS1L-MYB , and β- globin loci associate with fetal hemoglobin levels and pain crises in sickle cell disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0804799105
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