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A point mutation in TRPC3 causes abnormal Purkinje cell development and cerebellar ataxia in moonwalker mice

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Becker, Esther B. E., Oliver, Peter L., Glitsch, Maike D., Banks, Gareth T., Achilli, Francesca, Hardy, Andrea, Nolan, Patrick M., Fisher, Elizabeth M. C., Davies, Kay E.·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The hereditary ataxias are a complex group of neurological disorders characterized by the degeneration of the cerebellum and its associated connections. The molecular mechanisms that trigger the loss of Purkinje cells in this group of diseases remain incompletely understood. Here, we report a previously undescribed dominant mouse model of cerebellar ataxia, moonwalker ( Mwk ), that displays motor and coordination defects and loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells. Mwk mice harbor a gain-of-function mutation (T635A) in the Trpc3 gene encoding the nonselective transient receptor potential cation channel, type C3 (TRPC3), resulting in altered TRPC3 channel gating. TRPC3 is highly expressed in Purkinje cells during the phase of dendritogenesis. Interestingly, growth and differentiation of Purkinje cell dendritic arbors are profoundly impaired in Mwk mice. Our findings define a previously unknown role for TRPC3 in both dendritic development and survival of Purkinje cells, and provide a unique mechanism underlying cerebellar ataxia.

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Metadata

Authors
Becker, E. B. E., Oliver, P. L., Glitsch, M. D., Banks, G. T., Achilli, F., Hardy, A., Nolan, P. M., Fisher, E. M. C., & Davies, K. E.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-04-21
Volume
106
Issue
16
Pages
6706-6711
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2087329385
Cited by
225
References
4
FWCI
7.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A point mutation in TRPC3 causes abnormal Purkinje cell development and cerebellar ataxia in moonwalker mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0810599106
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Becker, E. B. E., Oliver, P. L., Glitsch, M. D., Banks, G. T., Achilli, F., Hardy, A., Nolan, P. M., Fisher, E. M. C., & Davies, K. E. (2009). A point mutation in TRPC3 causes abnormal Purkinje cell development and cerebellar ataxia in moonwalker mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0810599106

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