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Separation of the glucose-stimulated cytoplasmic and mitochondrial NAD(P)H responses in pancreatic islet β cells

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Patterson, George H., Knobel, Susan M., Arkhammar, Per, Thastrup, Ole, Piston, David W.·2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Two-photon excitation microscopy was used to image and quantify NAD(P)H autofluorescence from intact pancreatic islets under glucose stimulation. At maximal glucose stimulation, the rise in whole-cell NAD(P)H levels was estimated to be ≈30 μM. However, because glucose-stimulated insulin secretion involves both glycolytic and Kreb's cycle metabolism, islets were cultured on extracellular matrix that promotes cell spreading and allows spatial resolution of the NAD(P)H signals from the cytoplasm and mitochondria. The metabolic responses in these two compartments are shown to be differentially stimulated by various nutrient applications. The glucose-stimulated increase of NAD(P)H fluorescence within the cytoplasmic domain is estimated to be ≈7 μM. Likewise, the NAD(P)H increase of the mitochondrial domain is ≈60 μM and is delayed with respect to the change in cytoplasmic NAD(P)H by ≈20 sec. The large mitochondrial change in glucose-stimulated NAD(P)H thus dominates the total signal but may depend on the smaller but more rapid cytoplasmic increase.

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Metadata

Authors
Patterson, G. H., Knobel, S. M., Arkhammar, P., Thastrup, O., & Piston, D. W.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2000-05-02
Volume
97
Issue
10
Pages
5203-5207
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2028378034
Cited by
284
References
0
FWCI
8.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Separation of the glucose-stimulated cytoplasmic and mitochondrial NAD(P)H responses in pancreatic islet β cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.090098797
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Patterson, G. H., Knobel, S. M., Arkhammar, P., Thastrup, O., & Piston, D. W. (2000). Separation of the glucose-stimulated cytoplasmic and mitochondrial NAD(P)H responses in pancreatic islet β cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.090098797

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