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Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump (Na+,K+-ATPase) with bound potassium and ouabain

Open access
Ogawa, Haruo, Shinoda, Takehiro, Cornelius, Flemming, Toyoshima, Chikashi·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The sodium-potassium pump (Na+,K+-ATPase) is responsible for establishing Na+and K+concentration gradients across the plasma membrane and therefore plays an essential role in, for instance, generating action potentials. Cardiac glycosides, prescribed for congestive heart failure for more than 2 centuries, are efficient inhibitors of this ATPase. Here we describe a crystal structure of Na+,K+-ATPase with bound ouabain, a representative cardiac glycoside, at 2.8 Å resolution in a state analogous to E2·2K+·Pi. Ouabain is deeply inserted into the transmembrane domain with the lactone ring very close to the bound K+, in marked contrast to previous models. Due to antagonism between ouabain and K+, the structure represents a low-affinity ouabain-bound state. Yet, most of the mutagenesis data obtained with the high-affinity state are readily explained by the present crystal structure, indicating that the binding site for ouabain is essentially the same. According to a homology model for the high affinity state, it is a closure of the binding cavity that confers a high affinity.

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Metadata

Authors
Ogawa, H., Shinoda, T., Cornelius, F., & Toyoshima, C.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-08-18
Volume
106
Issue
33
Pages
13742-13747
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2083448771
Cited by
326
References
24
FWCI
9.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Ogawa, H., Shinoda, T., Cornelius, F., & Toyoshima, C. (2009). Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump (Na+,K+-ATPase) with bound potassium and ouabain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907054106

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