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Cited by 184

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High-pressure crystal structures and superconductivity of Stannane (SnH 4 )

Open access
Gao, Guoying, Oganov, Artem R., Li, Peifang, Li, Zhenwei, Wang, Hui, Cui, Tian, Ma, Yanming, Bergara, Aitor, Lyakhov, Andriy O., Iitaka, Toshiaki, Zou, Guangtian·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

There is great interest in the exploration of hydrogen-rich compounds upon strong compression where they can become superconductors. Stannane (SnH 4 ) has been proposed to be a potential high-temperature superconductor under pressure, but its high-pressure crystal structures, fundamental for the understanding of superconductivity, remain unsolved. Using an ab initio evolutionary algorithm for crystal structure prediction, we propose the existence of two unique high-pressure metallic phases having space groups Ama 2 and P 6 3 / mmc , which both contain hexagonal layers of Sn atoms and semimolecular (perhydride) H 2 units. Enthalpy calculations reveal that the Ama 2 and P 6 3 / mmc structures are stable at 96–180 GPa and above 180 GPa, respectively, while below 96 GPa SnH 4 is unstable with respect to elemental decomposition. The application of the Allen-Dynes modified McMillan equation reveals high superconducting temperatures of 15–22 K for the Ama 2 phase at 120 GPa and 52–62 K for the P 6 3 / mmc phase at 200 GPa.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, G., Oganov, A. R., Li, P., Li, Z., Wang, H., Cui, T., Ma, Y., Bergara, A., Lyakhov, A. O., Iitaka, T., & Zou, G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-01-06
Volume
107
Issue
4
Pages
1317-1320
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2124610486
Cited by
184
References
1
FWCI
14.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-pressure crystal structures and superconductivity of Stannane (SnH 4 ). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0908342107
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Gao, G., Oganov, A. R., Li, P., Li, Z., Wang, H., Cui, T., Ma, Y., Bergara, A., Lyakhov, A. O., Iitaka, T., & Zou, G. (2010). High-pressure crystal structures and superconductivity of Stannane (SnH 4 ). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0908342107

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