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A microRNA regulatory mechanism of osteoblast differentiation

Open access
Inose, Hiroyuki, Ochi, Hiroki, Kimura, Ayako, Fujita, Koji, Xu, Ren, Sato, Shingo, Iwasaki, Makiko, Sunamura, Satoko, Takeuchi, Yasuhiro, Fukumoto, Seiji, Saito, Kuniaki, Nakamura, Takashi, Siomi, Haruhiko, Ito, Hiroshi, Arai, Yoshiyasu, Shinomiya, Ken-ichi, Takeda, Shu·2009·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Growing evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate various developmental and homeostatic events in vertebrates and invertebrates. Osteoblast differentiation is a key step in proper skeletal development and acquisition of bone mass; however, the physiological role of non-coding small RNAs, especially miRNAs, in osteoblast differentiation remains elusive. Here, through comprehensive analysis of miRNAs expression during osteoblast differentiation, we show that miR-206, previously viewed as a muscle-specific miRNA, is a key regulator of this process. miR-206 was expressed in osteoblasts, and its expression decreased over the course of osteoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-206 in osteoblasts inhibited their differentiation, and conversely, knockdown of miR-206 expression promoted osteoblast differentiation. In silico analysis and molecular experiments revealed connexin 43 (Cx43), a major gap junction protein in osteoblasts, as a target of miR-206, and restoration of Cx43 expression in miR-206-expressing osteoblasts rescued them from the inhibitory effect of miR-206 on osteoblast differentiation. Finally, transgenic mice expressing miR-206 in osteoblasts developed a low bone mass phenotype due to impaired osteoblast differentiation. Our data show that miRNA is a regulator of osteoblast differentiation.

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Metadata

Authors
Inose, H., Ochi, H., Kimura, A., Fujita, K., Xu, R., Sato, S., Iwasaki, M., Sunamura, S., Takeuchi, Y., Fukumoto, S., Saito, K., Nakamura, T., Siomi, H., Ito, H., Arai, Y., Shinomiya, K.-I., & Takeda, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2009-12-08
Volume
106
Issue
49
Pages
20794-20799
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2089125941
Cited by
295
References
47
FWCI
6.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A microRNA regulatory mechanism of osteoblast differentiation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0909311106
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Inose, H., Ochi, H., Kimura, A., Fujita, K., Xu, R., Sato, S., Iwasaki, M., Sunamura, S., Takeuchi, Y., Fukumoto, S., Saito, K., Nakamura, T., Siomi, H., Ito, H., Arai, Y., Shinomiya, K.-I., & Takeda, S. (2009). A microRNA regulatory mechanism of osteoblast differentiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909311106

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