A program of microRNAs controls osteogenic lineage progression by targeting transcription factor Runx2
Open accessAbstract
Lineage progression in osteoblasts and chondrocytes is stringently controlled by the cell-fate–determining transcription factor Runx2. In this study, we directly addressed whether microRNAs (miRNAs) can control the osteogenic activity of Runx2 and affect osteoblast maturation. A panel of 11 Runx2-targeting miRNAs (miR-23a, miR-30c, miR-34c, miR-133a, miR-135a, miR-137, miR-204, miR-205, miR-217, miR-218, and miR-338) is expressed in a lineage-related pattern in mesenchymal cell types. During both osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation, these miRNAs, in general, are inversely expressed relative to Runx2. Based on 3′UTR luciferase reporter, immunoblot, and mRNA stability assays, each miRNA directly attenuates Runx2 protein accumulation. Runx2-targeting miRNAs differentially inhibit Runx2 protein expression in osteoblasts and chondrocytes and display different efficacies. Thus, cellular context contributes to miRNA-mediated regulation of Runx2. All Runx2-targeting miRNAs (except miR-218) significantly impede osteoblast differentiation, and their effects can be reversed by the corresponding anti-miRNAs. These findings demonstrate that osteoblastogenesis is limited by an elaborate network of functionally tested miRNAs that directly target the osteogenic master regulator Runx2.
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In vitro experiments demonstrated that miR-23a can control the progression of osteoblast and chondrocyte lineages and inhibit osteogenic differentiation by targeting Runx2 and Satb2 in mice.
“The experiments in vitro have demonstrated that it can control the progression of osteoblast and chondrocyte lineages and inhibit osteogenic differentiation by targeting the transcription factors Runx2 and Satb2 in mice.”
From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [109]
The Results (Runx2-Targeting miRNAs Inhibit Osteogenic Differentiation; page unavailable) show that miR-23a inhibits osteogenic differentiation in cultured osteoblasts. They also report that miR-23a reduces Runx2 protein in chondrocytes, but not in osteoblasts. The paper does not demonstrate that miR-23a controls chondrocyte lineage progression or that its inhibition of osteogenic differentiation occurs by targeting both Runx2 and SATB2; SATB2 appears in the title of a cited study. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredmiR-23a is highly expressed in osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and fibroblast cell lines.
“miR-23a is highly expressed in osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and fibroblast cell lines.”
From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [109]
There existed no notable variance in the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts between miR-23 transgenic and wild-type mice, along with their activity in bone.
“there existed no notable variance in the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts between miR-23 transgenic and wild-type mice, along with their activity in the bone.”
From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [109]
The Results section reports miR-23a effects on osteoblast cell cultures, including reduced ALP activity, but does not compare miR-23 transgenic mice with wild-type mice. Searches for that comparison and for osteoclast numbers or activity found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn connexin43-deficient rats, osteocytes show increased RANKL/OPG ratio.
“In addition, an increase in RANKL/OPG ratio expressed by osteocytes was also observed in connexin43-deficient rats, suggesting that a disruption in cell-to-cell communication between osteocytes may induce the release of local proosteoclastogenic cytokines [33, 196, 197].”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [33]
Disruption in cell-to-cell communication between osteocytes may induce release of local proosteoclastogenic cytokines.
“In addition, an increase in RANKL/OPG ratio expressed by osteocytes was also observed in connexin43-deficient rats, suggesting that a disruption in cell-to-cell communication between osteocytes may induce the release of local proosteoclastogenic cytokines [33, 196, 197].”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Xie, R.-L., Croce, C. M., Stein, J. L., Lian, J. B., van Wijnen, A. J., & Stein, G. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Department of Cell Biology and Cancer Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655; and
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2011-05-31
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 9863-9868
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3116419
- OpenAlex
- W2028928108
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 12.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA129242, P01CA082834)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR049069, R01AR039588)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R37DE012528)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- microRNA, Runx2, osteogenic differentiation, osteoblasts, chondrogenic differentiation, mesenchymal lineage, microRNA target regulation, miR-218, transcription factor regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Differentiation, Cell Line, Gene Expression Regulation, Luciferases, Osteoblasts, Osteogenesis, RNA, Messenger, Blotting, Western, Cell Lineage, Chondrocytes, 3' Untranslated Regions, Gene Expression Profiling, RNA Stability, MicroRNAs, NIH 3T3 Cells, Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit, Mice
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