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Cited by 608

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Atrazine induces complete feminization and chemical castration in male African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis)

Open access
Hayes, Tyrone B., Khoury, Vicky, Narayan, Anne, Nazir, Mariam, Park, Andrew, Brown, Travis, Adame, Lillian, Chan, Elton, Buchholz, Daniel, Stueve, Theresa, Gallipeau, Sherrie·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The herbicide atrazine is one of the most commonly applied pesticides in the world. As a result, atrazine is the most commonly detected pesticide contaminant of ground, surface, and drinking water. Atrazine is also a potent endocrine disruptor that is active at low, ecologically relevant concentrations. Previous studies showed that atrazine adversely affects amphibian larval development. The present study demonstrates the reproductive consequences of atrazine exposure in adult amphibians. Atrazine-exposed males were both demasculinized (chemically castrated) and completely feminized as adults. Ten percent of the exposed genetic males developed into functional females that copulated with unexposed males and produced viable eggs. Atrazine-exposed males suffered from depressed testosterone, decreased breeding gland size, demasculinized/feminized laryngeal development, suppressed mating behavior, reduced spermatogenesis, and decreased fertility. These data are consistent with effects of atrazine observed in other vertebrate classes. The present findings exemplify the role that atrazine and other endocrine-disrupting pesticides likely play in global amphibian declines.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0909519107

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Metadata

Authors
Hayes, T. B., Khoury, V., Narayan, A., Nazir, M., Park, A., Brown, T., Adame, L., Chan, E., Buchholz, D., Stueve, T., & Gallipeau, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2010-03-09
Volume
107
Issue
10
Pages
4612-4617
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2070908085
Cited by
608
References
49
FWCI
27.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Atrazine induces complete feminization and chemical castration in male African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.0909519107
The paper
Hayes, T. B., Khoury, V., Narayan, A., Nazir, M., Park, A., Brown, T., Adame, L., Chan, E., Buchholz, D., Stueve, T., & Gallipeau, S. (2010). Atrazine induces complete feminization and chemical castration in male African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0909519107

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