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Tryptophan zippers: Stable, monomeric β-hairpins
Open accessAbstract
A structural motif, the tryptophan zipper (trpzip), greatly stabilizes the β-hairpin conformation in short peptides. Peptides (12 or 16 aa in length) with four different turn sequences are monomeric and fold cooperatively in water, as has been observed previously for some hairpin peptides. However, the folding free energies of the trpzips exceed substantially those of all previously reported β-hairpins and even those of some larger designed proteins. NMR structures of three of the trpzip peptides reveal exceptionally well-defined β-hairpin conformations stabilized by cross-strand pairs of indole rings. The trpzips are the smallest peptides to adopt an unique tertiary fold without requiring metal binding, unusual amino acids, or disulfide crosslinks.
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Cites
PROCHECK: a program to check the stereochemical quality of protein structures
Laskowski, R. A., MacArthur, M. W., Moss, D. S., & Thornton, J. M. (1993) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889892009944 · Cited by 24,581
Cited by
Designing a 20-residue protein
Neidigh, J. W., Fesinmeyer, R. M., & Andersen, N. H. (2002) · Nature Structural Biology · doi:10.1038/nsb798 · Cited by 793
Natural β-sheet proteins use negative design to avoid edge-to-edge aggregation
Richardson, J. S., & Richardson, D. C. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.052706099 · Cited by 753
Marzec, M., Eletto, D., & Argon, Y. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.10.013 · Cited by 390
β-Hairpin Peptidomimetics: Design, Structures and Biological Activities
Robinson, J. A. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar700259k · Cited by 321
Lien, S., & Lowman, H. B. (2003) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2003.10.005 · Cited by 209
Metadata
- Authors
- Cochran, A. G., Skelton, N. J., & Starovasnik, M. A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5578-5583
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2103072162
- Cited by
- 735
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 7.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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