The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The RAF inhibitor PLX4032 inhibits ERK signaling and tumor cell proliferation in a V600E BRAF-selective manner
Open accessAbstract
Tumors with mutant BRAF and some with mutant RAS are dependent upon ERK signaling for proliferation, and their growth is suppressed by MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitors. In contrast, tumor cells with human EGF receptor (HER) kinase activation proliferate in a MEK-independent manner. These findings have led to the development of RAF and MEK inhibitors as anticancer agents. Like MEK inhibitors, the RAF inhibitor PLX4032 inhibits the proliferation of BRAF V600E tumor cells but not that of HER kinase-dependent tumors. However, tumors with RAS mutation that are sensitive to MEK inhibition are insensitive to PLX4032. MEK inhibitors inhibit ERK phosphorylation in all normal and tumor cells, whereas PLX4032 inhibits ERK signaling only in tumor cells expressing BRAF V600E . In contrast, the drug activates MEK and ERK phosphorylation in cells with wild-type BRAF. In BRAF V600E tumor cells, MEK and RAF inhibitors affect the expression of a common set of genes. PLX4032 inhibits ERK signaling output in mutant BRAF cells, whereas it transiently activates the expression of these genes in tumor cells with wild-type RAF. Thus, PLX4032 inhibits ERK signaling output in a mutant BRAF-selective manner. These data explain why the drug selectively inhibits the growth of mutant BRAF tumors and suggest that it will not cause toxicity resulting from the inhibition of ERK signaling in normal cells. This selectivity may lead to a broader therapeutic index and help explain the greater antitumor activity observed with this drug than with MEK inhibitors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns
Eisen, M. B., Spellman, P. T., Brown, P. O., & Botstein, D. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14863 · Cited by 16,184
Smyth, G. K. (2004) · Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1027 · Cited by 11,829
Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer
Davies, H., Bignell, G. R., Cox, C., Stephens, P., Edkins, S., Clegg, S., Teague, J., Woffendin, H., Garnett, M. J., Bottomley, W., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00766 · Cited by 10,674
A negative feedback signaling network underlies oncogene-induced senescence
Courtois-Cox, S., Genther Williams, S. M., Reczek, E. E., Johnson, B. W., McGillicuddy, L. T., Johannessen, C. M., Hollstein, P. E., MacCollin, M., & Cichowski, K. (2006) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.003 · Cited by 501
The discovery of the benzhydroxamate MEK inhibitors CI-1040 and PD 0325901
Barrett, S. D., Bridges, A. J., Dudley, D. T., Saltiel, A. R., Fergus, J. H., Flamme, C. M., Delaney, A. M., Kaufman, M., LePage, S., Leopold, W. R., et al. (2008) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.054 · Cited by 289
Halilovic, E., She, Q.-B., Ye, Q., Pagliarini, R., Sellers, W. R., Solit, D. B., & Rosen, N. (2010) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-0409 · Cited by 168
Self-citationFriday, B. B., Yu, C., Dy, G. K., Smith, P. D., Wang, L., Thibodeau, S. N., & Adjei, A. A. (2008) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-1430 · Cited by 146
Cited by
Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
Chapman, P. B., Hauschild, A., Robert, C., Haanen, J. B., Ascierto, P., Larkin, J., Dummer, R., Garbe, C., Testori, A., Maio, M., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1103782 · Cited by 7,720
Self-citationSurvival in BRAF V600-mutant advanced melanoma treated with vemurafenib
Sosman, J. A., Kim, K. B., Schuchter, L., Gonzalez, R., Pavlick, A. C., Weber, J. S., McArthur, G. A., Hutson, T. E., Moschos, S. J., Flaherty, K. T., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1112302 · Cited by 2,156
RAF inhibitor resistance is mediated by dimerization of aberrantly spliced BRAF(V600E)
Poulikakos, P. I., Persaud, Y., Janakiraman, M., Kong, X., Ng, C., Moriceau, G., Shi, H., Atefi, M., Titz, B., Gabay, M. T., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10662 · Cited by 1,454
Self-citationTargeting RAS–ERK signalling in cancer: promises and challenges
Samatar, A. A., & Poulikakos, P. I. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4281 · Cited by 1,163
Self-citationTargeting the RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway for cancer therapy: from mechanism to clinical studies
Bahar, M. E., Kim, H. J., & Kim, D. R. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01705-z · Cited by 888
Metadata
- Authors
- Joseph, E. W., Pratilas, C. A., Poulikakos, P. I., Tadi, M., Wang, W., Taylor, B. S., Halilovic, E., Persaud, Y., Xing, F., Viale, A., Tsai, J., Chapman, P. B., Bollag, G., Solit, D. B., & Rosen, N.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2010-07-28
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 14903-14908
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1982972087
- Cited by
- 449
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 20.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The RAF inhibitor PLX4032 inhibits ERK signaling and tumor cell proliferation in a V600E BRAF-selective manner. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1008990107
- The paper
- Joseph, E. W., Pratilas, C. A., Poulikakos, P. I., Tadi, M., Wang, W., Taylor, B. S., Halilovic, E., Persaud, Y., Xing, F., Viale, A., Tsai, J., Chapman, P. B., Bollag, G., Solit, D. B., & Rosen, N. (2010). The RAF inhibitor PLX4032 inhibits ERK signaling and tumor cell proliferation in a V600E BRAF-selective manner. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008990107
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
