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Direct conversion of human fibroblasts to dopaminergic neurons

Open access
Pfisterer, Ulrich, Kirkeby, Agnete, Torper, Olof, Wood, James, Nelander, Jenny, Dufour, Audrey, Björklund, Anders, Lindvall, Olle, Jakobsson, Johan, Parmar, Malin·2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Recent reports demonstrate that somatic mouse cells can be directly converted to other mature cell types by using combined expression of defined factors. Here we show that the same strategy can be applied to human embryonic and postnatal fibroblasts. By overexpression of the transcription factors Ascl1, Brn2, and Myt1l, human fibroblasts were efficiently converted to functional neurons. We also demonstrate that the converted neurons can be directed toward distinct functional neurotransmitter phenotypes when the appropriate transcriptional cues are provided together with the three conversion factors. By combining expression of the three conversion factors with expression of two genes involved in dopamine neuron generation, Lmx1a and FoxA2 , we could direct the phenotype of the converted cells toward dopaminergic neurons. Such subtype-specific induced neurons derived from human somatic cells could be valuable for disease modeling and cell replacement therapy.

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Metadata

Authors
Pfisterer, U., Kirkeby, A., Torper, O., Wood, J., Nelander, J., Dufour, A., Björklund, A., Lindvall, O., Jakobsson, J., & Parmar, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2011-06-06
Volume
108
Issue
25
Pages
10343-10348
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2114206069
Cited by
744
References
6
FWCI
32.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Direct conversion of human fibroblasts to dopaminergic neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1105135108
The paper
Pfisterer, U., Kirkeby, A., Torper, O., Wood, J., Nelander, J., Dufour, A., Björklund, A., Lindvall, O., Jakobsson, J., & Parmar, M. (2011). Direct conversion of human fibroblasts to dopaminergic neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1105135108

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