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The main auxin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis

Open access
Mashiguchi, Kiyoshi, Tanaka, Keita, Sakai, Tatsuya, Sugawara, Satoko, Kawaide, Hiroshi, Natsume, Masahiro, Hanada, Atsushi, Yaeno, Takashi, Shirasu, Ken, Yao, Hong, McSteen, Paula, Zhao, Yunde, Hayashi, Ken-ichiro, Kamiya, Yuji, Kasahara, Hiroyuki·2011·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The phytohormone auxin plays critical roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) has been recognized as the major auxin for more than 70 y. Although several pathways have been proposed, how auxin is synthesized in plants is still unclear. Previous genetic and enzymatic studies demonstrated that both TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASE OF ARABIDOPSIS (TAA) and YUCCA (YUC) flavin monooxygenase-like proteins are required for biosynthesis of IAA during plant development, but these enzymes were placed in two independent pathways. In this article, we demonstrate that the TAA family produces indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) and the YUC family functions in the conversion of IPA to IAA in Arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) by a quantification method of IPA using liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–tandem MS. We further show that YUC protein expressed in Escherichia coli directly converts IPA to IAA. Indole-3-acetaldehyde is probably not a precursor of IAA in the IPA pathway. Our results indicate that YUC proteins catalyze a rate-limiting step of the IPA pathway, which is the main IAA biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis .

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Metadata

Authors
Mashiguchi, K., Tanaka, K., Sakai, T., Sugawara, S., Kawaide, H., Natsume, M., Hanada, A., Yaeno, T., Shirasu, K., Yao, H., McSteen, P., Zhao, Y., Hayashi, K.-I., Kamiya, Y., & Kasahara, H.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2011-10-24
Volume
108
Issue
45
Pages
18512-18517
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2150943030
Cited by
990
References
3
FWCI
61.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The main auxin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1108434108
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Mashiguchi, K., Tanaka, K., Sakai, T., Sugawara, S., Kawaide, H., Natsume, M., Hanada, A., Yaeno, T., Shirasu, K., Yao, H., McSteen, P., Zhao, Y., Hayashi, K.-I., Kamiya, Y., & Kasahara, H. (2011). The main auxin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108434108

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