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Cited by 398

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

High-grade serous ovarian cancer arises from fallopian tube in a mouse model

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Kim, Jaeyeon, Coffey, Donna M., Creighton, Chad J., Yu, Zhifeng, Hawkins, Shannon M., Matzuk, Martin M.·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Although ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy in women, little is known about how the cancer initiates and metastasizes. In the last decade, new evidence has challenged the dogma that the ovary is the main source of this cancer. The fallopian tube has been proposed instead as the primary origin of high-grade serous ovarian cancer, the subtype causing 70% of ovarian cancer deaths. By conditionally deleting Dicer , an essential gene for microRNA synthesis, and Pten , a key negative regulator of the PI3K pathway, we show that high-grade serous carcinomas arise from the fallopian tube in mice. In these Dicer - Pten double-knockout mice, primary fallopian tube tumors spread to engulf the ovary and then aggressively metastasize throughout the abdominal cavity, causing ascites and killing 100% of the mice by 13 mo. Besides the clinical resemblance to human serous cancers, these fallopian tube cancers highly express genes that are known to be up-regulated in human serous ovarian cancers, also demonstrating molecular similarities. Although ovariectomized mice continue to develop high-grade serous cancers, removal of the fallopian tube at an early age prevents cancer formation—confirming the fallopian tube origin of the cancer. Intriguingly, the primary carcinomas are first observed in the stroma of the fallopian tube, suggesting that these epithelial cancers have a mesenchymal origin. Thus, this mouse model demonstrates a paradigm for the origin and initiation of high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas, the most common and deadliest ovarian cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, J., Coffey, D. M., Creighton, C. J., Yu, Z., Hawkins, S. M., & Matzuk, M. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-02-13
Volume
109
Issue
10
Pages
3921-3926
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2118667301
Cited by
398
References
42
FWCI
45.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-grade serous ovarian cancer arises from fallopian tube in a mouse model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1117135109
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Kim, J., Coffey, D. M., Creighton, C. J., Yu, Z., Hawkins, S. M., & Matzuk, M. M. (2012). High-grade serous ovarian cancer arises from fallopian tube in a mouse model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117135109

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.