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Developmental expression of functional cyclooxygenases in zebrafish

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Grosser, Tilo, Yusuff, Shamila, Cheskis, Ellina, Pack, Michael A., FitzGerald, Garret A.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Study of the cyclooxygenases (COXs) has been limited by the role of COX-2 in murine reproduction and renal organogenesis. We sought to characterize COX expression and function in zebrafish (z). Full-length cDNAs of zCOX-1 and zCOX-2 were cloned and assigned to conserved regions of chromosomes 5 and 2, respectively. The deduced proteins are 67% homologous with their human orthologs. Prostaglandin (PG) E 2 is the predominant zCOX product detected by mass spectrometry. Pharmacological inhibitors demonstrate selectivity when directed against heterologously expressed zCOX isoforms. Zebrafish thrombocyte aggregation ex vivo and hemostasis in vivo are sensitive to inhibition of zCOX-1, but not zCOX-2. Both zCOXs were widely expressed during development, and knockdown of zCOX-1 causes growth arrest during early embryogenesis. zCOX-1 is widely evident in the embryonic vasculature, whereas zCOX-2 exhibits a more restricted pattern of expression. Both zCOX isoforms are genetically and functionally homologous to their mammalian orthologs. The zebrafish affords a tractable model system for the study of COX biology and development.

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Metadata

Authors
Grosser, T., Yusuff, S., Cheskis, E., Pack, M. A., & FitzGerald, G. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-05-14
Volume
99
Issue
12
Pages
8418-8423
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2084544703
Cited by
216
References
0
FWCI
5.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developmental expression of functional cyclooxygenases in zebrafish. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.112217799
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Grosser, T., Yusuff, S., Cheskis, E., Pack, M. A., & FitzGerald, G. A. (2002). Developmental expression of functional cyclooxygenases in zebrafish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.112217799

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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