The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neandertals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern Europeans
Open accessAbstract
During the late Pleistocene, early anatomically modern humans coexisted in Europe with the anatomically archaic Neandertals for some thousand years. Under the recent variants of the multiregional model of human evolution, modern and archaic forms were different but related populations within a single evolving species, and both have contributed to the gene pool of current humans. Conversely, the Out-of-Africa model considers the transition between Neandertals and anatomically modern humans as the result of a demographic replacement, and hence it predicts a genetic discontinuity between them. Following the most stringent current standards for validation of ancient DNA sequences, we typed the mtDNA hypervariable region I of two anatomically modern Homo sapiens sapiens individuals of the Cro-Magnon type dated at about 23 and 25 thousand years ago. Here we show that the mtDNAs of these individuals fall well within the range of variation of today's humans, but differ sharply from the available sequences of the chronologically closer Neandertals. This discontinuity is difficult to reconcile with the hypothesis that both Neandertals and early anatomically modern humans contributed to the current European gene pool.
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Citations
Cites
Hofreiter, M., Serre, D., Poinar, H. N., Kuch, M., & Pääbo, S. (2001) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/35072071 · Cited by 781
Cited by
Peters, K. E., Walters, C. C., & Moldowan, J. M. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511524868 · Cited by 2,089
Genetic analyses from ancient DNA
Pääbo, S., Poinar, H., Serre, D., Jaenicke-Després, V., Hebler, J., Rohland, N., Kuch, M., Krause, J., Vigilant, L., & Hofreiter, M. (2004) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.37.110801.143214 · Cited by 1,333
Willerslev, E., & Cooper, A. (2005) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2813 · Cited by 712
Gilbert, M. T. P., Bandelt, H.-J., Hofreiter, M., & Barnes, I. (2005) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.07.005 · Cited by 602
Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities
Haak, W., Balanovsky, O., Sanchez, J. J., Koshel, S., Zaporozhchenko, V., Adler, C. J., Der Sarkissian, C. S. I., Brandt, G., Schwarz, C., Nicklisch, N., et al. (2010) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536 · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Caramelli, D., Lalueza-Fox, C., Vernesi, C., Lari, M., Casoli, A., Mallegni, F., Chiarelli, B., Dupanloup, I., Bertranpetit, J., Barbujani, G., & Bertorelle, G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2003-05-12
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6593-6597
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2068422467
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 262.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Caramelli, D., Lalueza-Fox, C., Vernesi, C., Lari, M., Casoli, A., Mallegni, F., Chiarelli, B., Dupanloup, I., Bertranpetit, J., Barbujani, G., & Bertorelle, G. (2003). Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neandertals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern Europeans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1130343100
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