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Cited by 545

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Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non–β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor

Open access
Ehmann, David E., Jahić, Haris, Ross, Philip L., Gu, Rong-Fang, Hu, Jun, Kern, Gunther, Walkup, Grant K., Fisher, Stewart L.·2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Avibactam is a β-lactamase inhibitor that is in clinical development, combined with β-lactam partners, for the treatment of bacterial infections comprising Gram-negative organisms. Avibactam is a structural class of inhibitor that does not contain a β-lactam core but maintains the capacity to covalently acylate its β-lactamase targets. Using the TEM-1 enzyme, we characterized avibactam inhibition by measuring the on-rate for acylation and the off-rate for deacylation. The deacylation off-rate was 0.045 min −1 , which allowed investigation of the deacylation route from TEM-1. Using NMR and MS, we showed that deacylation proceeds through regeneration of intact avibactam and not hydrolysis. Other than TEM-1, four additional clinically relevant β-lactamases were shown to release intact avibactam after being acylated. We showed that avibactam is a covalent, slowly reversible inhibitor, which is a unique mechanism of inhibition among β-lactamase inhibitors.

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Metadata

Authors
Ehmann, D. E., Jahić, H., Ross, P. L., Gu, R.-F., Hu, J., Kern, G., Walkup, G. K., & Fisher, S. L.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2012-07-02
Volume
109
Issue
29
Pages
11663-11668
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2068735589
Cited by
545
References
2
FWCI
12.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non–β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1205073109
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Ehmann, D. E., Jahić, H., Ross, P. L., Gu, R.-F., Hu, J., Kern, G., Walkup, G. K., & Fisher, S. L. (2012). Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non–β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1205073109

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