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Cited by 275

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Predicting free choices for abstract intentions

Open access
Soon, Chun Siong, He, Anna Hanxi, Bode, Stefan, Haynes, John-Dylan·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Unconscious neural activity has been repeatedly shown to precede and potentially even influence subsequent free decisions. However, to date, such findings have been mostly restricted to simple motor choices, and despite considerable debate, there is no evidence that the outcome of more complex free decisions can be predicted from prior brain signals. Here, we show that the outcome of a free decision to either add or subtract numbers can already be decoded from neural activity in medial prefrontal and parietal cortex 4 s before the participant reports they are consciously making their choice. These choice-predictive signals co-occurred with the so-called default mode brain activity pattern that was still dominant at the time when the choice-predictive signals occurred. Our results suggest that unconscious preparation of free choices is not restricted to motor preparation. Instead, decisions at multiple scales of abstraction evolve from the dynamics of preceding brain activity.

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Metadata

Authors
Soon, C. S., He, A. H., Bode, S., & Haynes, J.-D.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-03-18
Volume
110
Issue
15
Pages
6217-6222
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2043848759
Cited by
275
References
75
FWCI
10.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predicting free choices for abstract intentions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1212218110
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Soon, C. S., He, A. H., Bode, S., & Haynes, J.-D. (2013). Predicting free choices for abstract intentions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212218110

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