The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Community surveillance enhances Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence during polymicrobial infection
Open accessAbstract
Most infections result from colonization by more than one microbe. Within such polymicrobial infections, microbes often display synergistic interactions that result in increased disease severity. Although many clinical studies have documented the occurrence of synergy in polymicrobial infections, little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms. A prominent pathogen in many polymicrobial infections is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a Gram-negative bacterium that displays enhanced virulence during coculture with Gram-positive bacteria. In this study we discovered that during coinfection, P. aeruginosa uses peptidoglycan shed by Gram-positive bacteria as a cue to stimulate production of multiple extracellular factors that possess lytic activity against prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Consequently, P. aeruginosa displays enhanced virulence in a Drosophila model of infection when cocultured with Gram-positive bacteria. Inactivation of a gene (PA0601) required for peptidoglycan sensing mitigated this phenotype. Using Drosophila and murine models of infection, we also show that peptidoglycan sensing results in P. aeruginosa-mediated reduction in the Gram-positive flora in the infection site. Our data suggest that P. aeruginosa has evolved a mechanism to survey the microbial community and respond to Gram-positive produced peptidoglycan through production of antimicrobials and toxins that not only modify the composition of the community but also enhance host killing. Additionally, our results suggest that therapeutic strategies targeting Gram-positive bacteria might be a viable approach for reducing the severity of P. aeruginosa polymicrobial infections.
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“peptidoglycan fragments may play roles in more mature biofilms as environmental cues, since it has been demonstrated that they regulate processes such as the germination of spores in Bacillus, the production of antimicrobial compounds by P. aeruginosa, and the yeast-hyphal transition in C. albicans.173–175”
From The dental plaque biofilm matrix (2021) · cites this paper as [175]
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Nanostructures and Nanobacteria
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Metadata
- Authors
- Korgaonkar, A., Trivedi, U., Rumbaugh, K. P., & Whiteley, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Texas Tech University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2012-12-31
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1059-1064
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3549110
- OpenAlex
- W2062817953
- Cited by
- 315
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 8.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI075068)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Keywords
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa, co-infection, bacterial synergy, peptidoglycan sensing, Gram-positive bacteria, extracellular virulence factors, lytic activity, community-based surveillance
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Disease Models, Animal, DNA, Bacterial, Drosophila melanogaster, Female, Genes, Bacterial, Humans, Male, Mutation, Peptidoglycan, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas Infections, Staphylococcal Infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Virulence, Mice, Quorum Sensing, Coinfection
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