The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CTCF/cohesin-mediated DNA looping is required for protocadherin α promoter choice
Open accessAbstract
The closely linked human protocadherin ( Pcdh ) α, β, and γ gene clusters encode 53 distinct protein isoforms, which are expressed in a combinatorial manner to generate enormous diversity on the surface of individual neurons. This diversity is a consequence of stochastic promoter choice and alternative pre-mRNA processing. Here, we show that Pcdhα promoter choice is achieved by DNA looping between two downstream transcriptional enhancers and individual promoters driving the expression of alternate Pcdhα isoforms. In addition, we show that this DNA looping requires specific binding of the CTCF/cohesin complex to two symmetrically aligned binding sites in both the transcriptionally active promoters and in one of the enhancers. These findings have important implications regarding enhancer/promoter interactions in the generation of complex Pcdh cell surface codes for the establishment of neuronal identity and self-avoidance in individual neurons.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In the classic scenario, this boundary is presented by CTCF binding to its sequence motifs located in a divergent orientation at either end of the loop [277, 438–440]”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [438]
In the citing paper
“In the mammalian protocadherin α (Pcdhα) gene cluster, each promoter contains a CTCF binding site capable of looping with a convergent CTCF binding site on the enhancer.”
From Enhancer Function in the 3D Genome (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
In the citing paper
“Selective demethylation of the CTCF binding site on a particular promoter allows that promoter to establish contact with the enhancer, resulting in activation of the expression of that particular Pcdhα gene [140,141].”
From Enhancer Function in the 3D Genome (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
In the citing paper
“However, the CTCF sites on the promoters are methylated, preventing CTCF binding and looping.”
From Enhancer Function in the 3D Genome (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
Citations
Cites
An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
The ENCODE Project Consortium (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11247 · Cited by 18,072
Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers
Kim, T.-K., Hemberg, M., Gray, J. M., Costa, A. M., Bear, D. M., Wu, J., Harmin, D. A., Laptewicz, M., Barbara-Haley, K., Kuersten, S., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09033 · Cited by 2,450
Mediator and cohesin connect gene expression and chromatin architecture
Kagey, M. H., Newman, J. J., Bilodeau, S., Zhan, Y., Orlando, D. A., van Berkum, N. L., Ebmeier, C. C., Goossens, J., Rahl, P. B., Levine, S. S., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09380 · Cited by 1,939
Methylation of a CTCF-dependent boundary controls imprinted expression of the Igf2 gene
Bell, A. C., & Felsenfeld, G. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35013100 · Cited by 1,746
CTCF: Master Weaver of the Genome
Phillips‐Cremins, J. E., & Corces, V. G. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.001 · Cited by 1,585
CTCF mediates methylation-sensitive enhancer-blocking activity at the H19/Igf2 locus
Hark, A. T., Schoenherr, C. J., Katz, D. J., Ingram, R. S., Levorse, J. M., & Tilghman, S. M. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35013106 · Cited by 1,547
Cohesin mediates transcriptional insulation by CCCTC-binding factor
Wendt, K. S., Yoshida, K., Itoh, T., Bando, M., Koch, B., Schirghuber, E., Tsutsumi, S., Nagae, G., Ishihara, K., Mishiro, T., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06634 · Cited by 1,193
Cohesin: Its Roles and Mechanisms
Nasmyth, K., & Haering, C. H. (2009) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134233 · Cited by 1,015
Multiple neurotransmitter synthesis by human neuroblastoma cell lines and clones.
Biedler, J. L., Roffler-Tarlov, S. K., Schachner, M., & Freedman, L. S. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 759
A Striking Organization of a Large Family of Human Neural Cadherin-like Cell Adhesion Genes
Wu, Q., & Maniatis, T. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80789-8 · Cited by 722
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 35 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 258
Galupa, R., & Heard, É. (2017) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2017.82.035030 · Cited by 30
Systematic functional characterization of antisense eRNA of protocadherin α composite enhancerPreprint
Zhou, Y., Xu, S., Zhang, M., & Wu, Q. (2021) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.348621.121 · Cited by 33
Self-citationTuning cohesin trajectories enables differential readout of the Pcdhα cluster across neurons
Kiefer, L., Gaudin, S., Rajkumar, S. M., Servito, G., Langen, J., Mui, M. H., Nawsheen, S., & Canzio, D. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adm9802 · Cited by 29
Almenar‐Queralt, A., Merkurjev, D., Kim, H. S., Navarro, M. R., Ma, Q., Chaves, R. S., Allegue, C., Driscoll, S. P., Chen, A. G., Kohlnhofer, B. M., et al. (2019) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0526-4 · Cited by 32
Folding Keratin Gene Clusters during Skin Regional Specification
Liang, Y., Wu, P., Lin, G., Chen, C.-K., Yeh, C., Tsai, S. L., Yan, J., Jiang, T., Lai, Y., Huang, D. C. S., et al. (2020) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.007 · Cited by 30
Dynamic regulation of CTCF stability and sub-nuclear localization in response to stress
Lehman, B. J., López-Díaz, F. J., Santisakultarm, T. P., Fang, L., Shokhirev, M. N., Diffenderfer, K. E., Manor, U., & Emerson, B. M. (2021) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009277 · Cited by 30
Gene regulation during development in the light of topologically associating domains
Remeseiro, S., Hörnblad, A., & Spitz, F. (2015) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Developmental Biology · doi:10.1002/wdev.218 · Cited by 31
CpG Islands in Cancer: Heads, Tails, and Sides
Ferreira, H. J., & Esteller, M. (2018) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7768-0_4 · Cited by 30
Role of self-avoidance in neuronal wiring
Kise, Y., & Schmucker, D. (2013) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2013.09.011 · Cited by 29
An Atlas of Gene Regulatory Elements in Adult Mouse Cerebrum
Li, Y. E., Preissl, S., Hou, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, K., Fang, R., Qiu, Y., Poirion, O., Li, B., Liu, H., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.05.10.087585 · Cited by 187
Many facades of CTCF unified by its coding for three-dimensional genome architecture
Wu, Q., Liu, P., & Wang, L. (2020) · Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2020.06.008 · Cited by 26
Self-citationMassah, S., Hollebakken, R. E., Labrecque, M. P., Kolybaba, A. M., Beischlag, T. V., & Préfontaine, G. G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097535 · Cited by 28
Autosomal monoallelic expression: genetics of epigenetic diversity?
Savova, V., Vigneau, S., & Gimelbrant, A. A. (2013) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2013.09.001 · Cited by 26
Epigenetic events regulating monoallelic gene expression
Massah, S., Beischlag, T. V., & Préfontaine, G. G. (2015) · Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.3109/10409238.2015.1064350 · Cited by 28
Xu, D., Ma, R., Zhang, J., Liu, Z., Wu, B., Peng, J., Zhai, Y., Gong, Q., Shi, Y., Wu, J., et al. (2018) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01440 · Cited by 25
Self-citationHigh-Risk Human Papillomavirus Oncogenic E6/E7 mRNAs Splicing Regulation
Zheng, Y., Li, X., Jiao, Y., & Wu, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.929666 · Cited by 29
Function and Evolution of the Loop Extrusion Machinery in Animals
Kabirova, E., Nurislamov, A. R., Shadskiy, A., Smirnov, A. V., Popov, A., Salnikov, P., Баттулин, Н. Р., & Fishman, V. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24055017 · Cited by 27
Genetic factors mediating long-range enhancer–promoter communication in mammalian development
Bower, G., & Kvon, E. Z. (2024) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2024.102282 · Cited by 30
Łaźniewski, M., Dawson, W., Rusek, A. M., & Plewczyński, D. (2018) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.08.003 · Cited by 24
Ectopic expression of meiotic cohesin generates chromosome instability in cancer cell line
Boukaba, A., Liu, J., Ward, C., Wu, Q., Arnaoutov, A., Liang, J., Pugacheva, E. M., Dasso, M., Lobanenkov, V. V., Esteban, M. A., et al. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2204071119 · Cited by 24
Self-citationChromosome structure in Drosophila is determined by boundary pairing not loop extrusion
Bing, X., Ke, W., Fujioka, M., Kurbidaeva, A., Levitt, S. J., Levine, M., Schedl, P. D., & Jaynes, J. B. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.94070 · Cited by 35
Jia, Z., Guo, Y., Tang, Y., Xu, Q., Li, B., & Wu, Q. (2014) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00760-14 · Cited by 24
Self-citationSchaaf, C. A., Misulovin, Z., Gause, M., Koenig, A. N., & Dorsett, D. (2013) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.113.007534 · Cited by 23
Chromosome-wide co-fluctuation of stochastic gene expression in mammalian cells
Sun, M., & Zhang, J. (2019) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008389 · Cited by 25
Stochastic Gene Choice during Cellular Differentiation
Wada, T., Wallerich, S., & Becskei, A. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.074 · Cited by 24
Epigenetics of neural differentiation: Spotlight on enhancers
Giacoman-Lozano, M., Meléndez-Ramírez, C., Martínez-Ledesma, E., Durán, R. C., & Velasco, I. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.1001701 · Cited by 23
Johnston, R. J. (2013) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12178 · Cited by 22
Co-Regulated Genes and Gene Clusters
Razin, S. V., Ioudinkova, E. S., Kantidze, O. L., & Iarovaia, O. V. (2021) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes12060907 · Cited by 21
Li, X., Zeng, S., Chen, L., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, B., Su, D., Du, Q., Zhang, J., Wang, H., et al. (2023) · Cell Proliferation · doi:10.1111/cpr.13552 · Cited by 23
Genetic evidence for asymmetric blocking of higher-order chromatin structure by CTCF/cohesin
Lu, Y., Shou, J., Jia, Z., Wu, Y., Li, J., Guo, Y., & Wu, Q. (2019) · Protein & Cell · doi:10.1007/s13238-019-00656-y · Cited by 20
Self-citationVukić, M., Chouaref, J., Chiara, V. D., Dogan, S., Ratner, F., Hogenboom, J. Z. M., Epp, T. A., Chawengsaksophak, K., Vonk, K. K. D., Breukel, C., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk3384 · Cited by 18
Clusters of lineage-specific genes are anchored by ZNF274 in repressive perinucleolar compartments
Begnis, M., Duc, J., Offner, S. E., Grün, D., Sheppard, S., Rosspopoff, O., & Trono, D. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado1662 · Cited by 19
Transcriptional regulation of FoxO3 gene by glucocorticoids in murine myotubes
Kuo, T., Liu, P. H., Chen, T.-C., Lee, R. A., New, J., Zhang, D., Lei, C., Chau, A., Tang, Y., Cheung, E., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00214.2015 · Cited by 20
Polycomb Responds to Low Levels of Transcription
Berrozpe, G., Bryant, G. O., Warpinski, K., Spagna, D., Narayan, S., Shah, S., & Ptashne, M. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.076 · Cited by 20
CRISPR Double Cutting through the Labyrinthine Architecture of 3D Genomes
Huang, H., & Wu, Q. (2016) · Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2016.03.006 · Cited by 19
Self-citationZNF143 deletion alters enhancer/promoter looping and CTCF/cohesin geometry
Zhang, M., Huang, H., Li, J., & Wu, Q. (2024) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113663 · Cited by 20
Self-citationZuin, J., Casà, V., Pozojevic, J., Kolovos, P., van den Hout, M. C. G. N., van IJcken, W. F. J., Parenti, I., Braunholz, D., Baron, Y., Watrin, E., et al. (2017) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007137 · Cited by 20
Regulated Capture of Vκ Gene Topologically Associating Domains by Transcription Factories
Karki, S., Kennedy, D. E., McLean, K. C., Grzybowski, A. T., Maienschein‐Cline, M., Banerjee, S., Xu, H., Davis, E., Mandal, M., Labno, C. M., et al. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.091 · Cited by 19
Vega-Benedetti, A. F., Loi, E., Moi, L., & Zavattari, P. (2023) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-023-01514-9 · Cited by 18
Lu, Y., Shan, G., Xue, J., Chen, C., & Zhang, C. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw249 · Cited by 19
Mechanism of REST/NRSF regulation of clustered protocadherin α genes
Tang, Y., Jia, Z., Xu, H., Da, L., & Wu, Q. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkab248 · Cited by 18
Self-citationDevelopmental Control of NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) Expression in Professional Phagocytes
Cellier, M. F. (2017) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology6020028 · Cited by 20
Regulatory states in the developmental control of gene expression
Peter, I. S. (2017) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/elx009 · Cited by 19
Revisiting Dscam diversity: lessons from clustered protocadherins
Jin, Y., & Li, H. (2018) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-018-2951-4 · Cited by 17
Sureka, R., Wadhwa, R., Thakur, S. S., Pathak, R. U., & Mishra, R. K. (2018) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.ra118.000591 · Cited by 17
Snf2h Drives Chromatin Remodeling to Prime Upper Layer Cortical Neuron Development
Alvarez-Saavedra, M., Yan, K., Repentigny, Y. D., Hashem, L. E., Nidhi, C., Sarwar, S., Yang, D., Ioshikhes, I. P., Kothary, R., Hirayama, T., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00243 · Cited by 16
Narita, T., Kilic, S., Higashijima, Y., Scherer, N. M., Pappas, G., Maskey, E., & Choudhary, C. (2025) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-025-02404-x · Cited by 20
Tian, Y., Wang, G., Hu, Q., Xiao, X., & Chen, S. (2017) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.26587 · Cited by 16
Sister chromatid–sensitive Hi-C to map the conformation of replicated genomes
Mitter, M., Takács, Z., Köcher, T., Micura, R., Langer, C. C. H., & Gerlich, D. W. (2022) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/s41596-022-00687-6 · Cited by 16
Enhancer Function in the 3D Genome
Razin, S. V., Ulianov, S. V., & Iarovaia, O. V. (2023) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes14061277 · Cited by 15
Gamma‐protocadherin localization at the synapse is associated with parameters of synaptic maturation
LaMassa, N., Sverdlov, H., Mambetalieva, A., Shapiro, S., Bucaro, M., Fernandez‐Monreal, M., & Phillips, G. R. (2021) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.25102 · Cited by 13
Ge, X., Huang, H., Han, K., Xu, W., Wang, Z.-X., & Wu, Q. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-43849-0 · Cited by 17
Self-citationJensen, K. P., Smith, A. H., Herman, A. I., Farrer, L. A., Kranzler, H. R., Sofuoglu, M., & Gelernter, J. E. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.43 · Cited by 15
A combination of transcription factors mediates inducible interchromosomal contacts
Kim, S., Dunham, M. J., & Shendure, J. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.42499 · Cited by 15
Williams, D. L., Sikora, V., Hammer, M. A., Amin, S., Brinjikji, T., Brumley, E. K., Burrows, C. J., Carrillo, P. M., Cromer, K., Edwards, S. J., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.720798 · Cited by 14
Li, D., Mosbruger, T., Verma, D., & Swaminathan, S. (2019) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01279-19 · Cited by 15
Gene transcription in the zebrafish embryo: regulators and networks
Ferg, M., Armant, O., Yang, L., Dickmeis, T., Rastegar, S., & Strähle, U. (2013) · Briefings in Functional Genomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/elt044 · Cited by 17
RNA-binding proteins mediate the maturation of chromatin topology during differentiation
Dehingia, B., Milewska, M., Janowski, M., Rafiee, M., Abbas, M., Piotrowska, A., Senge, J. F., Blaut, P., Walsh, D., Severino, J., et al. (2025) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-025-01735-5 · Cited by 17
Regulation of a Mammalian Gene Bearing a CpG Island Promoter and a Distal Enhancer
Berrozpe, G., Bryant, G. O., Warpinski, K., & Ptashne, M. (2013) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.001 · Cited by 14
Toward precise CRISPR DNA fragment editing and predictable 3D genome engineering
Wu, Q., & Shou, J. (2020) · Journal of Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1093/jmcb/mjaa060 · Cited by 15
Self-citationA Compendium of G-Flipon Biological Functions That Have Experimental Validation
Herbert, A. G. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms251910299 · Cited by 13
Chromatin loop organization of the junb locus in mouse dendritic cells
Salem, T., Gomard, T., Court, F., Moquet-Torcy, G., Brockly, F., Forné, T., & Piechaczyk, M. (2013) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkt669 · Cited by 13
Characteristics of Cohesin Mutation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Its Clinical Significance
Han, C., Gao, X., Li, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, E., Zhang, L., & Yu, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.579881 · Cited by 15
Davidson, E. H., & Peter, I. S. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404729-7.00002-2 · Cited by 15
Huang, H., Zhu, Q.-S., Jussila, A. P., Han, Y., Bintu, B., Kern, C., Conte, M., Zhang, Y.-X., Bianco, S., Chiariello, A., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.07.07.192526 · Cited by 14
Unexplored power of CRISPR-Cas9 in neuroscience, a multi-OMICs review
Banazadeh, M., Abiri, A., Poortaheri, M. M., Asnaashari, L., Langarizadeh, M. A., & Forootanfar, H. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130413 · Cited by 12
Tai, P. W. L., Zaidi, S. K., Wu, H., Grandy, R. A., Montecino, M. A., van Wijnen, A. J., Lian, J. B., Stein, G. S., & Stein, J. L. (2013) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.24508 · Cited by 13
Self-citationPDS5 proteins control genome architecture by limiting the lifetime of cohesin-NIPBL complexes
Wutz, G., Davidson, I. F., Banigan, E. J., Stocsits, R. R., Kawasumi, R., Tang, W., Nagasaka, K., Costantino, L., Jansen, R., Hirota, K., et al. (2026) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2026.03.025 · Cited by 12
MeCP2 and CTCF: enhancing the cross-talk of silencers
Ausió, J., & Georgel, P. T. (2017) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/bcb-2017-0147 · Cited by 11
Chea, S., Kreger, J., Lopez‐Burks, M. E., MacLean, A. L., Lander, A. D., & Calof, A. L. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adl4239 · Cited by 13
Tales from topographic oceans: topologically associated domains and cancer
Campbell, M. J. (2019) · Endocrine Related Cancer · doi:10.1530/erc-19-0348 · Cited by 13
Cohesin promotes HSV-1 lytic transcription by facilitating the binding of RNA Pol II on viral genes
Li, X., Yu, Y., Lang, F., Chen, G., Wang, E., Li, L., Li, Z., Yang, L., Cao, X., Fraser, N. W., et al. (2021) · Virology Journal · doi:10.1186/s12985-021-01495-2 · Cited by 10
3D genome organization in the central nervous system, implications for neuropsychological disorders
Sun, D., Weng, J., Dong, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2021) · Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2021.06.017 · Cited by 10
Genetic enhancement of limb defects in a mouse model of Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Lopez‐Burks, M. E., Santos, R., Kawauchi, S., Calof, A. L., & Lander, A. D. (2016) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.31491 · Cited by 10
Su, D., Jiang, T., Song, Y., Li, D., Zhan, S., Zhong, T., Guo, J., Li, L., Zhang, H., & Wang, L. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-07468-3 · Cited by 12
Liu, M., Huang, K., Zhang, J., Li, Q., Wang, X., Gu, B.-M., Tang, H., Du, Z., Hu, L., Qi, S., et al. (2025) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-025-02887-3 · Cited by 13
Permeable TAD boundaries and their impact on genome‐associated functions
Chang, L., & Noordermeer, D. (2024) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202400137 · Cited by 10
Inferring CTCF-binding patterns and anchored loops across human tissues and cell types
Xu, H., Yi, X., Fan, X., Wu, C., Wang, W., Chu, X., Zhang, S., Dong, X., Wang, Z., Wang, J., et al. (2023) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2023.100798 · Cited by 8
Emergence and influence of sequence bias in evolutionarily malleable, mammalian tandem arrays
Brovkina, M. V., Chapman, M. A., Holding, M. L., & Clowney, E. J. (2023) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-023-01673-4 · Cited by 9
Free-energy calculations for semi-flexible macromolecules: Applications to DNA knotting and looping
Giovan, S. M., Scharein, R. G., Hanke, A., & Levene, S. D. (2014) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4900657 · Cited by 8
Etlioglu, H. E., Sun, W., Huang, Z., Chen, W., & Schmucker, D. (2016) · G3 Genes Genomes Genetics · doi:10.1534/g3.116.027995 · Cited by 8
MethNet: a robust approach to identify regulatory hubs and their distal targets from cancer data
Sakellaropoulos, T., Do, C., Jiang, G., Cova, G., Meyn, P., Dimartino, D., Ramaswami, S., Heguy, A., Tsirigos, A., & Skok, J. A. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50380-3 · Cited by 7
Choi, E.-H., & Kim, K. P. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94533-w · Cited by 7
Gene Clusters Reveal Fundamental Principles of Genome Folding and Transcriptional Regulation
Buckley, A. R., Vetralla, C., & Canzio, D. (2025) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-111822-122324 · Cited by 8
Sandoval, C., Calle, Y., Godoy, K., & Farías, J. G. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24076031 · Cited by 8
Pushing the TAD boundary: Decoding insulator codes of clustered CTCF sites in 3D genomes
Huang, H., & Wu, Q. (2024) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202400121 · Cited by 7
Self-citationZhang, Y., & Wu, Q. (2025) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108337 · Cited by 7
Self-citationStatistical Models for Detecting Differential Chromatin Interactions Mediated by a Protein
Niu, L., Li, G., & Lin, S. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097560 · Cited by 7
Polymorphic receptors: neuronal functions and molecular mechanisms of diversification
Schreiner, D., Nguyen, T.-M., & Scheiffele, P. (2014) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2014.02.009 · Cited by 7
Mao, A. H., Chen, C., Portillo‐Ledesma, S., & Tamar Schlick, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24076395 · Cited by 7
Protocadherins and Hypothalamic Development: Do They Play An Unappreciated Role?
Coughlin, G. M., & Kurrasch, D. M. (2015) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12280 · Cited by 6
Mah, K. M., & Weiner, J. A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-56033-3_8 · Cited by 6
Zebrafish as a Model to Study Cohesin and Cohesinopathies
Muto, A., & Schilling, T. F. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6545-8_11 · Cited by 6
A negatively charged region within carboxy-terminal domain maintains proper CTCF DNA binding
Liu, L., Tang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wu, Q. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.111452 · Cited by 5
Self-citationCracking the cadherin codes that wire the nervous system
Gray, M. T., & Lefebvre, J. L. (2025) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2025.103086 · Cited by 5
Du, J., & Wu, K. (2023) · Clinical Breast Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2023.02.001 · Cited by 5
Wu, Y., Jia, Z., Ge, X., & Wu, Q. (2020) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-019-1598-4 · Cited by 5
Self-citationInsulator Activities of Nucleosome-Excluding DNA Sequences without Bound Chromatin Looping Proteins
Matsushima, Y., Sakamoto, N., & Awazu, A. (2019) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b10518 · Cited by 4
Wang, C., Brand, H., Shaw, N. D., Talkowski, M. E., & Lee, J. T. (2019) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302600 · Cited by 5
Epigenomic convergence of genetic and immune risk factors in neurodevelopmental disorder cortexPreprint
Vogel Ciernia, A., Laufer, B. I., Dunaway, K. W., Hwang, H., Mordaunt, C. E., Coulson, R. L., Yasui, D. H., & LaSalle, J. M. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/270827 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Guo, Y., Monahan, K., Wu, H., Gertz, J., Varley, K. E., Li, W., Myers, R. M., Maniatis, T., & Wu, Q.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Columbia University (US)
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2012-11-30
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 51
- Pages
- 21081-21086
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC3529044
- OpenAlex
- W2013934108
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 23
- FWCI
- 7.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS043915)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- DNA looping, CTCF, cohesin, enhancer-promoter interactions, alternative splicing, isoform diversity, neuronal identity, self-avoidance, enhancers
- MeSH terms
- CCCTC-Binding Factor, Cohesins, Cell Line, Chromatin, Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, DNA, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Models, Biological, Models, Genetic, Neurons, Nuclear Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Repressor Proteins, Stochastic Processes, Transcription, Genetic, Cadherins, Cell Cycle Proteins, CpG Islands, Protein Isoforms, Epigenesis, Genetic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review