Cited by 42Dermatology and Skin DiseasesPsoriasis: Treatment and PathogenesisContact Dermatitis and Allergies

Inducible deletion of the Blimp-1 gene in adult epidermis causes granulocyte-dominated chronic skin inflammation in mice

Open access
Chiang, Ming-Feng, Yang, Shii-Yi, Lin, I-Ying, Hong, Jin-Bon, Lin, Sung-Jan, Ying, Hsia-Yuan, Chen, Chun-Ming, Wu, Shih-Ying +2 more·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein-1 (Blimp-1) is a transcriptional repressor important for the differentiation and function of several types of immune cells. Because skin serves as a physical barrier and acts as an immune sentinel, we investigated whether Blimp-1 is involved in epidermal immune function. We show that Blimp-1 expression is reduced in skin lesions of some human eczema samples and in stimulated primary keratinocytes. Epidermal-specific deletion of PR domain containing 1, with ZNF domain ( Prdm1 ), the gene encoding Blimp-1, in adult mice caused spontaneously inflamed skin characterized by massive dermal infiltration of neutrophils/macrophages and development of chronic inflammation associated with higher levels of cytokines/chemokines, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and enhanced myelopoiesis in bone marrow. Deletion of Prdm1 in the epidermis of adult mice also led to stronger inflammatory reactions in a tape-stripping test and in a disease model of contact dermatitis. The elevated G-CSF produced by keratinocytes after deletion of Prdm1 in vitro was mediated by the transcriptional activation of FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene ( Fos ) and fos-like antigen 1 ( Fosl1 ). Systemic increases in G-CSF contributed to the inflammatory responses, because deletion of the G-CSF gene [colony stimulating factor 3, ( Csf3 )] prevented neutrophilia and partially ameliorated the inflamed skin in Prdm1- deficient mice. Our findings indicate a previously unreported function for Blimp-1 in restraining steady-state epidermal barrier immunity.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1219462110

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Blimp1 functions in terminally differentiated sebocytes as well as in granular IFE cells.

    “Alternatively, it has recently been suggested that Blimp1 functions in terminally differentiated sebocytes8 as well as in granular IFE cells9, 10.”
  • Terminally differentiated sebocytes and granular layer IFE keratinocytes are marked by the Blimp1 protein.

    “Subsequently, it was described that terminally differentiated sebocytes8, as well as granular layer IFE keratinocytes9, 10 are marked by the Blimp1 protein.”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 39

  1. Nestle FO, Di Meglio P, Qin JZ, Nickoloff BJ (2009) Skin immune sentinels in health and disease. Nat Rev Immunol 9(10):679-691.
  2. Groves RW, Mizutani H, Kieffer JD, Kupper TS (1995) Inflammatory skin disease in transgenic mice that express high levels of interleukin 1 alpha in basal epidermis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(25):11874-11878.
  3. Griffiths CE, Nickoloff BJ (1989) Keratinocyte intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression precedes dermal T lymphocytic infiltration in allergic contact dermatitis (Rhus dermatitis). Am J Pathol 135(6):1045-1053.
  4. Davis MM (2007) Blimp-1 over Budapest. Nat Immunol 8(5):445-447.
  5. Shaffer AL, et al. (2002) Blimp-1 orchestrates plasma cell differentiation by ex- tinguishing the mature B cell gene expression program. Immunity 17(1):51-62.
  6. Chan YH, et al. (2009) Absence of the transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 in hemato- poietic lineages reveals its role in dendritic cell homeostatic development and func- tion. J Immunol 183(11):7039-7046.
  7. Martins GA, Cimmino L, Liao J, Magnusdottir E, Calame K (2008) Blimp-1 directly represses Il2 and the Il2 activator Fos, attenuating T cell proliferation and survival. J Exp Med 205(9):1959-1965.
  8. Chang DH, Cattoretti G, Calame KL (2002) The dynamic expression pattern of B lymphocyte induced maturation protein-1 (Blimp-1) during mouse embryonic de- velopment. Mech Dev 117(1-2):305-309.
  9. Horsley V, et al. (2006) Blimp1 defines a progenitor population that governs cellular input to the sebaceous gland. Cell 126(3):597-609.
  10. Miller LS, Cho JS (2011) Immunity against Staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infections. Nat Rev Immunol 11(8):505-518.
  11. Kuo TC, Calame KL (2004) B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein (Blimp)-1, IFN regulatory factor (IRF)-1, and IRF-2 can bind to the same regulatory sites. J Immunol 173(9):5556-5563.
  12. Foletta VC, Segal DH, Cohen DR (1998) Transcriptional regulation in the immune system: All roads lead to AP-1. J Leukoc Biol 63(2):139-152.
  13. Meixner A, et al. (2008) Epidermal JunB represses G-CSF transcription and affects haematopoiesis and bone formation. Nat Cell Biol 10(8):1003-1011.
  14. Bos JD, De Rie MA (1999) The pathogenesis of psoriasis: Immunological facts and speculations. Immunol Today 20(1):40-46.
  15. Calame K (2008) Activation-dependent induction of Blimp-1. Curr Opin Immunol 20 (3):259-264.
  16. Lin KI, et al. (2006) Reishi polysaccharides induce immunoglobulin production through the TLR4/TLR2-mediated induction of transcription factor Blimp-1. J Biol Chem 281(34):24111-24123.
  17. Cataisson C, et al. (2006) CXCR2 ligands and G-CSF mediate PKCalpha-induced in- traepidermal inflammation. J Clin Invest 116(10):2757-2766.
  18. Wheeler DL, et al. (2005) Overexpression of protein kinase C-epsilon in the mouse epidermis leads to a spontaneous myeloproliferative-like disease. Am J Pathol 166(1): 117-126.
  19. Reuss-Borst MA, Müller CA, Waller HD (1994) The possible role of G-CSF in the pathogenesis of Sweet's syndrome. Leuk Lymphoma 15(3-4):261-264.
  20. Kawakami T, et al. (2004) Elevated serum granulocyte colony-stimulating factor levels in patients with active phase of sweet syndrome and patients with active Behcet disease: Implication in neutrophil apoptosis dysfunction. Arch Dermatol 140(5): 570-574.
  21. Cohen PR (2007) Sweet's syndrome-a comprehensive review of an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2:34.
  22. Martins GA, et al. (2006) Transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 regulates T cell homeo- stasis and function. Nat Immunol 7(5):457-465.
  23. Greenhalgh DA, et al. (1993) Hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis and benign tumor pro- duction in transgenic mice by a targeted v-fos oncogene suggest a role for fos in epidermal differentiation and neoplasia. Oncogene 8(8):2145-2157.
  24. Antsiferova M, et al. (2009) Keratinocyte-derived follistatin regulates epidermal ho- meostasis and wound repair. Lab Invest 89(2):131-141.
  25. Krieg P, et al. (1988) Tumor promoters induce a transient expression of tumor- associated genes in both basal and differentiated cells of the mouse epidermis. Carcinogenesis 9(1):95-100.
  26. Lin MH, Chang KW, Lin SC, Miner JH (2010) Epidermal hyperproliferation in mice lacking fatty acid transport protein 4 (FATP4) involves ectopic EGF receptor and STAT3 signaling. Dev Biol 344(2):707-719.
  27. Sakthianandeswaren A, et al. (2011) PHLDA1 expression marks the putative epithelial stem cells and contributes to intestinal tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 71(10):3709-3719.
  28. Zeeuwen PL, van Vlijmen-Willems IM, Egami H, Schalkwijk J (2002) Cystatin M/E ex- pression in inflammatory and neoplastic skin disorders. Br J Dermatol 147(1):87-94.
  29. Krieg P, et al. (1997) Repetin (Rptn), a new member of the "fused gene" subgroup within the S100 gene family encoding a murine epidermal differentiation protein. Genomics 43(3):339-348.
  30. Ichikawa T, Suenaga Y, Koda T, Ozaki T, Nakagawara A (2008) DeltaNp63/BMP- 7-dependent expression of matrilin-2 is involved in keratinocyte migration in response to wounding. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 369(4):994-1000.
  31. Jackson B, et al. (2005) Late cornified envelope family in differentiating epithelia- response to calcium and ultraviolet irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 124(5):1062-1070.
  32. Niwa H, et al. (2009) Stable form of galectin-9, a Tim-3 ligand, inhibits contact hypersensitivity and psoriatic reactions: A potent therapeutic tool for Th1-and/or Th17-mediated skin inflammation. Clin Immunol 132(2):184-194.
  33. Panopoulos AD, Watowich SS (2008) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor: Molecular mechanisms of action during steady-state and "emergency" hematopoiesis. Cytokine 42(3):277-288.
  34. Kawada A, et al. (1997) Granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factors stimulate proliferation of human keratinocytes. Arch Dermatol Res 289(10):600-602.
  35. Murthy A, et al. (2012) Notch activation by the metalloproteinase ADAM17 regulates myeloproliferation and atopic barrier immunity by suppressing epithelial cytokine synthesis. Immunity 36(1):105-119.
  36. Shapiro-Shelef M, et al. (2003) Blimp-1 is required for the formation of immuno- globulin-secreting plasma cells and pre-plasma memory B cells. Immunity 19(4): 607-620.
  37. Hibbs ML, et al. (2007) Mice lacking three myeloid colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF, GM-CSF, and M-CSF) still produce macrophages and granulocytes and mount an in- flammatory response in a sterile model of peritonitis. J Immunol 178(10):6435-6443.
  38. Angelin-Duclos C, Cattoretti G, Lin KI, Calame K (2000) Commitment of B lymphocytes to a plasma cell fate is associated with Blimp-1 expression in vivo. J Immunol 165(10): 5462-5471.
  39. Hsu DK, et al. (2009) Endogenous galectin-3 is localized in membrane lipid rafts and regulates migration of dendritic cells. J Invest Dermatol 129(3):573-583.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Chiang, M.-F., Yang, S.-Y., Lin, I.-Y., Hong, J.-B., Lin, S.-J., Ying, H.-Y., Chen, C.-M., Wu, S.-Y., Liu, F.-T., & Lin, K.-I.
Affiliations
  • Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica (TW)
  • National Taiwan University (TW)
  • National Yang Ming University (TW)
  • Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica (TW)
  • Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica (TW)
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-04
Volume
110
Issue
16
Pages
6476-6481
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2077337651
Cited by
42
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2
FWCI
7.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Council (100-2628-B-001-015-MY4)
  • Academia Sinica
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
Keywords
Blimp-1, epidermis, chronic skin inflammation, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, keratinocytes, neutrophil infiltration, myelopoiesis, FOS, FOSL1, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, transcriptional repressor, gene deletion
MeSH terms
Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1, Animals, Dermatitis, Dinitrofluorobenzene, Epidermis, Flow Cytometry, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Macrophages, Transcription Factors, Immunoblotting, Keratinocytes, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Cytokines, Gene Deletion, Neutrophil Infiltration, Mice, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review