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Self-assembled, aptamer-tethered DNA nanotrains for targeted transport of molecular drugs in cancer theranostics

Open access
Zhu, Guizhi, Zheng, Jing, Song, Erqun, Donovan, Michael, Zhang, Kejing, Liu, Chen, Tan, Weihong·2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Nanotechnology has allowed the construction of various nanostructures for applications, including biomedicine. However, a simple target-specific, economical, and biocompatible drug delivery platform with high maximum tolerated doses is still in demand. Here, we report aptamer-tethered DNA nanotrains (aptNTrs) as carriers for targeted drug transport in cancer therapy. Long aptNTrs were self-assembled from only two short DNA upon initiation by modified aptamers, which worked like locomotives guiding nanotrains toward target cancer cells. Meanwhile, tandem “boxcars” served as carriers with high payload capacity of drugs that were transported to target cells and induced selective cytotoxicity. aptNTrs enhanced maximum tolerated dose in nontarget cells. Potent antitumor efficacy and reduced side effects of drugs delivered by biocompatible aptNTrs were demonstrated in a mouse xenograft tumor model. Moreover, fluorophores on nanotrains and drug fluorescence dequenching upon release allowed intracellular signaling of nanotrains and drugs. These results make aptNTrs a promising targeted drug transport platform for cancer theranostics.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhu, G., Zheng, J., Song, E., Donovan, M., Zhang, K., Liu, C., & Tan, W.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-04-29
Volume
110
Issue
20
Pages
7998-8003
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1973528774
Cited by
546
References
1
FWCI
19.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Self-assembled, aptamer-tethered DNA nanotrains for targeted transport of molecular drugs in cancer theranostics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1220817110
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Zhu, G., Zheng, J., Song, E., Donovan, M., Zhang, K., Liu, C., & Tan, W. (2013). Self-assembled, aptamer-tethered DNA nanotrains for targeted transport of molecular drugs in cancer theranostics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1220817110

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