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Cited by 382

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Emergence of multiple genotypes of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Hong Kong SAR

Open access
Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Lipatov, A. S., Ellis, T. M., Dyrting, K. C., Krauss, S., Zhang, L. J., Webster, R. G., Shortridge, K. F.·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Although A/Hong Kong/156/97 (H5N1/97)-like viruses associated with the “bird flu” incident in Hong Kong SAR have not been detected since the slaughter of poultry in 1997, its putative precursors continue to persist in the region. One of these, Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (H5N1 Gs/Gd)-like viruses, reassorted with other avian viruses to generate multiple genotypes of H5N1 viruses that crossed to chickens and other terrestrial poultry from its reservoir in geese. Whereas none of these recent reassortants had acquired the gene constellation of H5N1/97, these events provide insight into how such a virus may have been generated. The recent H5N1 reassortants readily infect and kill chicken and quail after experimental infection, and some were associated with significant mortality of chickens within the poultry retail markets in Hong Kong. Some genotypes are lethal for mice after intra-nasal inoculation and spread to the brain. On this occasion, the early detection of H5N1 viruses in the retail, live poultry markets led to preemptive intervention before the occurrence of human disease, but these newly emerging, highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses provide cause for pandemic concern.

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Metadata

Authors
Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Lipatov, A. S., Ellis, T. M., Dyrting, K. C., Krauss, S., Zhang, L. J., Webster, R. G., & Shortridge, K. F.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-06-19
Volume
99
Issue
13
Pages
8950-8955
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2131155472
Cited by
382
References
0
FWCI
14.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Emergence of multiple genotypes of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Hong Kong SAR. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.132268999
The paper
Guan, Y., Peiris, J. S. M., Lipatov, A. S., Ellis, T. M., Dyrting, K. C., Krauss, S., Zhang, L. J., Webster, R. G., & Shortridge, K. F. (2002). Emergence of multiple genotypes of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Hong Kong SAR. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.132268999

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