Functionally compromised CHD7 alleles in patients with isolated GnRH deficiency
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Significance: Inactivating mutations in the chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 ( CHD7 ) gene causes a severe developmental disorder known as CHARGE syndrome. Recently, several missense mutations in CHD7 have been reported in isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) -deficiency (IGD) patients who lack full CHARGE features. However, the precise functional consequence of these IGD-associated missense mutations on the activity of CHD7 protein is not known. This study confirms the predominance of missense CHD7 alleles in 5% of IGD patients and provides, to our knowledge, first experimental evidence that functionally compromised CHD7 missense alleles contribute to the pathogenesis of both the anosmic and normosmic forms of IGD. These results imply a preferential sensitivity for CHD7 dysfunction in the developmental ontogeny as well as neuroendocrine regulation of GnRH neurons in humans.
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Both NSMF and CHD7 encode proteins known to play a critical developmental role in the GnRH network and have been implicated in patients with pubertal failure (Kallmann syndrome or idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism).
“Both NSMF (57) and CHD7 (37) encode proteins that are known to play a critical developmental role in the GnRH network and have been implicated in patients with pubertal failure (Kallmann syndrome or idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) (36).”
From Functional Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Men: Underlying Neuroendocrine Mechanisms and Natural History (2019) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Balasubramanian, R., Choi, J.-H., Francescatto, L., Willer, J., Horton, E. R., Asimacopoulos, E. P., Stankovic, K. M., Plummer, L., Buck, C. L., Quinton, R., Nebesio, T. D., Mericq, V., Merino, P. M., Meyer, B. F., Monies, D., Gusella, J. F., Al Tassan, N., Katsanis, N., & Crowley, W. F.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (US)
- Otology and Laryngology, and
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Riley Hospital for Children (US)
- Institute of Maternal and Child Research, University of Chile, Casilla 226-3, Santiago, Chile; and
- University of Chile (CL)
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (SA)
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2014-12-03
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 50
- Pages
- 17953-17958
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4273325
- OpenAlex
- W2032218533
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 6.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Universidad de Chile (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion)
- PMC
- Funders
- Fondation Bertarelli
- National Institutes of Health (GM061354, DK096415)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (K08DC010419)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P01GM061354)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P50DK096415)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD028138, K23HD077043, U54HD028138)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Keywords
- CHD7, Kallmann syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, missense mutations, splice variants, rare variants, functional analysis, zebrafish, mutational burden, genetic architecture
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Deficiency Diseases, DNA Helicases, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Molecular Sequence Data, Otolithic Membrane, Phenotype, Zebrafish, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Kallmann Syndrome, Mutation, Missense, Gene Knockdown Techniques, CHARGE Syndrome
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