The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Limited tolerance by insects to high temperatures across tropical elevational gradients and the implications of global warming for extinction
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Tolerance to high temperatures will determine the survival of animal species under projected global warming. Surprisingly little research has been conducted to elucidate how this trait changes in organisms living at different elevations of similar latitudes, especially in the tropics. DNA barcodes demonstrate that insect species previously thought to have broad elevational distributions and phenotypically plastic thermal tolerances actually comprise cryptic species complexes. These cryptic species occupy discrete elevational ranges, and their thermal tolerances seem to be locally adapted to temperatures in their life zones. The combination of high species endemism and local adaptation to temperature regimes may increase the extinction risk of high-elevation insects in a warming world.
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“Fourth, our analyses are in keeping with predictions of Deutsch et al. (5) that tropical insects should be especially vulnerable to climate warming, adding to field and laboratory studies over the past several years that have consistently supported the predicted sensitivity (8, 48–53).”
From Climate-driven declines in arthropod abundance restructure a rainforest food web (2018) · cites this paper as [53]
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Cites
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Loureiro, A. M. M. C., Hallwachs, W., Janzen, D. H., & Smith, M. A. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2533455123
Pernice, R., Albrecht, T., Tomášek, O., Kauzál, O., Mani, F. T., Chi, E. J., Janča, M., Arizza, V., Campobello, D., & Hořák, D. (2026) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.1002/jav.03612
Ugalde, J. A. H., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Kohlmann, B., Hebert, P. D. N., Brown, B. V., Whitfield, J. B., Fernández-Triana, J., Ugalde, R. F., Rodríguez, E. P., et al. (2026) · Genome · doi:10.1139/gen-2025-0128
Bezerra, L. T., Shirey, V. M., Kaminski, L. A., Costa, J. M. S., Breda, M. O., Gonzaga, E. P., Correia, G. Q. C., & Porto, A. (2026) · Journal of Tropical Ecology · doi:10.1017/s0266467426100625
Climbing to survive: Potential elevational shifts in warming risk for the Moltrecht's treefrog
You, J.-Y., Andersen, D., & Chuang, M. (2026) · Ecological Solutions and Evidence · doi:10.1002/2688-8319.70324
Drivers of insect decline: direct, indirect, and combined pressures
Halsch, C. A., Forister, M. L., Skinner, G., Outhwaite, C. L., Belitz, M. W., Maharaj, G., Code, A., Guzman, L. M., Deynze, B. V., Steibl, S., et al. (2026) · Annals of the Entomological Society of America · doi:10.1093/aesa/saag037 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- García-Robledo, C., Kuprewicz, E. K., Staines, C. L., Erwin, T. L., & Kress, W. J.
- Affiliations
- Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012;
- Smithsonian Institution (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2016-01-04
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 680-685
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC4725502
- OpenAlex
- W2232020431
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 23.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Geographic Society (W149-11)
- National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (Postdoctoral Fellowship)
- Smithsonian Institution (Pell Grant, Global Earth Observatories Program, Small Grants, DNA Barcode Network Funds, Office of the Under Secretary for Science)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecological Modeling › Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution
- Keywords
- critical thermal maximum, insect thermal tolerance, elevation gradient, cryptic diversity, DNA barcoding, species complex, extinction risk, global warming, upper thermal limit, altitudinal range
- MeSH terms
- Acclimatization, Adaptation, Physiological, Altitude, Animals, Costa Rica, Electron Transport Complex IV, Geography, Haplotypes, Hot Temperature, Humidity, Insecta, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Species Specificity, Tropical Climate, Extinction, Biological, Global Warming, Herbivory
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