The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rapid mapping of protein functional epitopes by combinatorial alanine scanning
Open accessAbstract
A combinatorial alanine-scanning strategy was used to determine simultaneously the functional contributions of 19 side chains buried at the interface between human growth hormone and the extracellular domain of its receptor. A phage-displayed protein library was constructed in which the 19 side chains were preferentially allowed to vary only as the wild type or alanine. The library pool was subjected to binding selections to isolate functional clones, and DNA sequencing was used to determine the alanine/wild-type ratio at each varied position. This ratio was used to calculate the effect of each alanine substitution as a change in free energy relative to that of wild type. Only seven side chains contribute significantly to the binding interaction, and these conserved residues form a compact cluster in the human growth hormone tertiary structure. The results were in excellent agreement with free energy data previously determined by conventional alanine-scanning mutagenesis and suggest that this technology should be useful for analyzing functional epitopes in proteins.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
[19] Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection
Kunkel, T. A., Roberts, J. D., & Zakour, R. A. (1987) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(87)54085-x · Cited by 5,261
Nicholls, A., Sharp, K. A., & Honig, B. (1991) · Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.340110407 · Cited by 5,240
Human Growth Hormone and Extracellular Domain of Its Receptor: Crystal Structure of the Complex
de Vos, A. M., Ultsch, M., & Kossiakoff, A. A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1549776 · Cited by 2,239
A Hot Spot of Binding Energy in a Hormone-Receptor Interface
Clackson, T., & Wells, J. A. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7529940 · Cited by 1,983
High-Resolution Epitope Mapping of hGH-Receptor Interactions by Alanine-Scanning Mutagenesis
Cunningham, B. C., & Wells, J. A. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2471267 · Cited by 1,367
Additivity of mutational effects in proteins
Wells, J. A. (1990) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00489a001 · Cited by 646
Comparison of a Structural and a Functional Epitope
Cunningham, B. C., & Wells, J. A. (1993) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1611 · Cited by 510
Baeuerle, P. A. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81694-3 · Cited by 438
[21] Phage display for selection of novel binding peptides
Sidhu, S. S., Lowman, H. B., Cunningham, B. C., & Wells, J. A. (2000) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(00)28406-1 · Cited by 406
Self-citation[18] Systematic mutational analyses of protein-protein interfaces
(1991) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(91)02020-a · Cited by 345
Cited by
Unraveling hot spots in binding interfaces: progress and challenges
DeLano, W. L. (2002) · Current Opinion in Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0959-440x(02)00283-x · Cited by 767
A Comprehensive Review on Current Advances in Peptide Drug Development and Design
Lee, A. C.-L., Harris, J. L., Khanna, K. K., & Hong, J.-H. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20102383 · Cited by 686
Computational Alanine Scanning of Protein-Protein Interfaces
Kortemme, T., Kim, D. E., & Baker, D. (2004) · Science's STKE · doi:10.1126/stke.2192004pl2 · Cited by 585
High-resolution mapping of protein sequence-function relationships
Fowler, D. M., Araya, C. L., Fleishman, S. J., Kellogg, E. H., Stephany, J. J., Baker, D., & Fields, S. (2010) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1492 · Cited by 516
The Crucial Role of Methodology Development in Directed Evolution of Selective Enzymes
Qu, G., Li, A., Acevedo‐Rocha, C. G., Sun, Z., & Reetz, M. T. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201901491 · Cited by 473
Metadata
- Authors
- Weiss, G. A., Watanabe, C. K., Zhong, A., Goddard, A., & Sidhu, S. S.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2000-07-25
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 8950-8954
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1989527063
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 3.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid mapping of protein functional epitopes by combinatorial alanine scanning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.160252097
- The paper
- Weiss, G. A., Watanabe, C. K., Zhong, A., Goddard, A., & Sidhu, S. S. (2000). Rapid mapping of protein functional epitopes by combinatorial alanine scanning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.160252097
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.