Synchronized chaotic targeting and acceleration of surface chemistry in prebiotic hydrothermal microenvironments
Open accessAbstract
Porous mineral formations near subsea alkaline hydrothermal vents embed microenvironments that make them potential hot spots for prebiotic biochemistry. But, synthesis of long-chain macromolecules needed to support higher-order functions in living systems (e.g., polypeptides, proteins, and nucleic acids) cannot occur without enrichment of chemical precursors before initiating polymerization, and identifying a suitable mechanism has become a key unanswered question in the origin of life. Here, we apply simulations and in situ experiments to show how 3D chaotic thermal convection-flows that naturally permeate hydrothermal pore networks-supplies a robust mechanism for focused accumulation at discrete targeted surface sites. This interfacial enrichment is synchronized with bulk homogenization of chemical species, yielding two distinct processes that are seemingly opposed yet synergistically combine to accelerate surface reaction kinetics by several orders of magnitude. Our results suggest that chaotic thermal convection may play a previously unappreciated role in mediating surface-catalyzed synthesis in the prebiotic milieu.
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Chaotic advection accelerates surface reaction kinetics in porous mineral substrates characteristic of hydrothermal vent sites.
“Recently [118] have shown numerically and experimentally that chaotic advection indeed accelerates surface reaction kinetics in the porous mineral substrates characteristic of sites near hydrothermal vents.”
From Ecology and Evolution in the RNA World Dynamics and Stability of Prebiotic Replicator Systems (2017) · cites this paper as [118]
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- Authors
- Priye, A., Yu, Y., Hassan, Y. A., & Ugaz, V. M.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2017-01-24
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1275-1280
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC5307481
- OpenAlex
- W2581261059
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 7 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NSF | ENG | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET-1034002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Keywords
- origin of life, prebiotic chemistry, hydrothermal vents, surface reaction kinetics, alkaline hydrothermal vents, polymerization, in situ experiments
- MeSH terms
- Origin of Life, Adsorption, Amino Acids, Hot Temperature, Minerals, Models, Theoretical, Hydrothermal Vents
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