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DNA methylation markers for diagnosis and prognosis of common cancers
Open accessAbstract
Significance: The ability to identify a specific cancer using minimally invasive biopsy holds great promise for improving diagnosis and prognosis. We evaluated the utility of DNA methylation profiles for differentiating tumors and normal tissues for four common cancers (lung, breast, colon, and liver) and found that they could differentiate cancerous tissue from normal tissue with >95% accuracy. This signature also correctly identified 19 of 20 breast cancer metastases and 29 of 30 colorectal cancer metastases to the liver. We report that methylation patterns can predict the prognosis and survival, with good correlation between differential methylation of CpG sites and expression of cancer-associated genes. Their findings demonstrate the utility of methylation biomarkers for the molecular characterization, diagnosis, and prognosis of cancer.
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Development of genome-derived tumor type prediction to inform clinical cancer care
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hao, X., Luo, H., Krawczyk, M., Wei, W., Wang, W., Wang, J., Flagg, K., Hou, J., Zhang, H., Yi, S., Jafari, M., Lin, D., Chung, C., Caughey, B. A., Li, G., Dhar, D., Shi, W., Zheng, L., Hou, R., Zhu, J., Zhao, L., Fu, X., Zhang, E., Zhang, C., Zhu, J.-K., Karin, M., Xu, R.-H., & Zhang, K.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2017-06-26
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 7414-7419
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2663574681
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 15.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Hao, X., Luo, H., Krawczyk, M., Wei, W., Wang, W., Wang, J., Flagg, K., Hou, J., Zhang, H., Yi, S., Jafari, M., Lin, D., Chung, C., Caughey, B. A., Li, G., Dhar, D., Shi, W., Zheng, L., Hou, R., . . . Zhang, K. (2017). DNA methylation markers for diagnosis and prognosis of common cancers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703577114
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