The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Redefining bilingualism as a spectrum of experiences that differentially affects brain structure and function
Open accessAbstract
Learning and using an additional language is shown to have an impact on the structure and function of the brain, including in regions involved in cognitive control and the connections between them. However, the available evidence remains variable in terms of the localization, extent, and trajectory of these effects. Variability likely stems from the fact that bilingualism has been routinely operationalized as a categorical variable (bilingual/monolingual), whereas it is a complex and dynamic experience with a number of potentially deterministic factors affecting neural plasticity. Here we present a study investigating the combined effects of experience-based factors (EBFs) in bilingual language use on brain structure and functional connectivity. EBFs include an array of measures of everyday usage of a second language in different types of immersive settings (e.g., amount of use in social settings). Analyses reveal specific adaptations in the brain, both structural and functional, correlated to individual EBFs and their combined effects. Taken together, the data show that the brain adapts to be maximally efficient in the processing and control of two languages, although modulated ultimately by individual language experience.
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Cited by
The Multifaceted Nature of Bilingualism and Attention
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Metadata
- Authors
- DeLuca, V., Rothman, J., Bialystok, E., & Pliatsikas, C.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2019-03-26
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 7565-7574
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2925231405
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 64
- FWCI
- 27.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
