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Climate change mitigation potential of carbon capture and utilization in the chemical industry
Open accessAbstract
Significance: Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) drives climate change when released to the atmosphere. Alternatively, CO 2 could be captured and utilized as carbon source for chemicals. Here, we provide a global assessment of the technical climate change mitigation potential of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) in the chemical industry. We develop an engineering-level model of the global chemical industry representing 75% of current greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The model allows us to analyze the potential disruptive changes through large-scale CO 2 utilization and resulting emission reductions. Our study shows that CCU has the technical potential to lead to a carbon-neutral chemical industry and decouple chemical production from fossil resources. This transition, however, would cause largely increased mass flows and demand for low-carbon electricity.
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“Utilizing biogenic or renewable carbon as the core structural molecule offers many sectors new avenues to achieve net-zero emission targets, especially so-called hard-todecarbonize industries like petrochemicals (Kätelhön et al., 2019; Fernández et al., 2020).”
From Circular Bioeconomy Concepts—A Perspective (2021) · cites this paper as Kätelhön et al., 2019
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“In terms of the climate impact per kWh of electricity use, available renewable electricity is more efficiently directed towards e-mobility and heat pumps rather than towards hydrogen-based CCU technologies in the chemical industry 73 .”
From The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilization and removal (2019) · cites this paper as [73]
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“The net climate impact of the CO 2 utilization pathways will, in many cases, depend upon the emissions intensity from the prevailing processes 73 .”
From The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilization and removal (2019) · cites this paper as [73]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kätelhön, A., Meys, R., Deutz, S., Suh, S., & Bardow, A.
- Affiliations
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Bardow, André
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2019-05-13
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 11187-11194
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC6561304
- OpenAlex
- W2946269349
- Semantic Scholar
- e24d6d882c78389a9c356b87ac46e065087549cf
- Cited by
- 643
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 65 · 2025: 94 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 96 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 15
- FWCI
- 39.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (83557907)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Keywords
- carbon capture and utilization, CO2 utilization, chemical industry, climate change mitigation, greenhouse gas emissions, decarbonization, mass flow
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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