Reactivation of critical period plasticity in adult auditory cortex through chemogenetic silencing of parvalbumin-positive interneurons
Abstract
Sensory experience during early developmental critical periods (CPs) has profound and long-lasting effects on cortical sensory processing perduring well into adulthood. Although recent evidence has shown that reducing cortical inhibition during adulthood reinstates CP plasticity, the precise cellular mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we show that chemogenetic inactivation of parvalbumin-positive (PV + ) interneurons is sufficient to reinstate CP plasticity in the adult auditory cortex. Bidirectional manipulation of PV + cell activity affected neuronal spectral and sound intensity selectivity and, in the case of PV + interneuron inactivation, was mirrored by anatomical changes in PV and associated perineuronal net expression. These findings underscore the importance of sustained PV-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission throughout life and highlight the potential of chemogenetic approaches for harnessing cortical plasticity with the ultimate goal of aiding recovery from brain injury or disease.
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PNNs have an important role in the maturation and stabilization of the connectivity of PV1 interneurons in critical periods such as those of the visual and auditory systems.
“The PNNs have an important role in the maturation and stabilization of the connectivity of PV1 interneurons in critical periods such as those of the visual and auditory systems (Pizzorusso et al., 2002;Cisneros-Franco and de Villers-Sidani, 2019).”
From Perineuronal Nets Regulate the Inhibitory Perisomatic Input onto Parvalbumin Interneurons and γ Activity in the Prefrontal Cortex (2020) · cites this paper as Cisneros-Franco and de Villers-Sidani, 2019
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Wingert, J. C., & Sorg, B. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2021.673210 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Carceller, H., Guirado, R., Ripolles-Campos, E., Teruel-Marti, V., & Nacher, J. (2020) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0291-20.2020 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Rupert, D. D., & Shea, S. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2022.886629 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cisneros-Franco, J. M., & de Villers-Sidani, É.
- Affiliations
- Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada;
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2019-12-16
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 52
- Pages
- 26329-26331
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC6936688
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-133426)
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