Ancient engineering of fish capture and storage in southwest Florida
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Significance: Fish were captured and stored by Native Americans of southwestern Florida in complex walled structures called watercourts, constructed of shell and other sediments. These structures were engineered with knowledge of tidal systems, hydrology, and the biology of species to be stored in these courts. This work documents the considerable ability of the Calusa, a nonagricultural society, to engineer systems that significantly alter their natural environment. These structures are associated with an ever-growing population and complex system of governance among the Calusa of Florida.
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Ditches and other hydrological controls are not exclusive to agricultural societies; fisher-hunter-gather societies have also constructed ditches to facilitate fishing.
“It should be noted that ditches and other hydrological controls are not exclusive to agricultural societies; fisher-hunter-gather societies have also constructed ditches to facilitate fishing 45 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
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Clifford, C., Bieroza, M., Clarke, S. J., Pickard, A., Stratigos, M. J., Hill, M. J., Raheem, N., Tatariw, C., Wood, P. J., Arismendi, I., et al. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02699-y · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Thompson, V. D., Marquardt, W. H., Savarese, M., Walker, K. J., Newsom, L. A., Lulewicz, I., Lawres, N. R., Roberts Thompson, A. D., Bacon, A. R., & Walser, C. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Georgia (US)
- Florida Museum of Natural History (US)
- Florida Gulf Coast University (US)
- Flagler College (US)
- University of West Georgia (US)
- Laboratory of Archaeology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602;
- University of Florida (US)
- College of Idaho (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2020-03-30
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 8374-8381
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC7165460
- OpenAlex
- W3013120262
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Geographic Society (W411-15)
- National Science Foundation (#1550909)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Archaeology and Natural History
- Keywords
- Calusa, fish capture, fish storage, aquatic resource management, corporate groups, Florida archaeology, 16th century, hunter-gatherers
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