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Reconciling early Deccan Traps CO 2 outgassing and pre-KPB global climate
Abstract
Significance: Carbon outgassing from Large Igneous Provinces has been invoked as a mechanism to drive major climate shifts throughout Earth’s history. However, the lack of direct constraints on evolving carbon release from magmas in these provinces represents a major challenge for understanding the relationship between magmatism and environmental change. This paper presents constraints on CO 2 contents of early Deccan Traps lavas based on studies of olivine-hosted melt inclusions. We use these data to evaluate links between early Deccan carbon outgassing and an episode of pronounced warming just prior to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction. By accounting for evolving CO 2 budgets and degassing from intrusive magmas, this work quantitatively relates magma emplacement, outgassing, and observed changes in paleoclimate.
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“Recomputing this for the maximum erupted volume of >1.5 × 10 6 km 3 suggests that at least 6.0 × 10 3 Gt was released during the 1.3 m.y.span of Chron C29.”
From Spatio-temporal volume recalibration shows Deccan volcanism caused Terminal Cretaceous Mass Extinction (2026) · cites this paper as Nava et al., 2021
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Cited by
The Magmatic Architecture of Continental Flood Basalts I: Observations From the Deccan Traps
Mittal, T., Richards, M. A., & Fendley, I. M. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/2021jb021808 · Cited by 42
Tholt, A. J., Renne, P. R., Marzoli, A., Vanderkluysen, L., Mohabey, D., Samant, B., Dhobale, A., Pande, K., & Self, S. (2023) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2023gc011137 · Cited by 15
Self-citationKale, V. S., Upasani, D., Rajput, M., Dole, G., & Pillai, S. P. (2026) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b38412.1 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Hernandez Nava, A., Black, B. A., Gibson, S. A., Bodnar, R. J., Renne, P. R., & Vanderkluysen, L.
- Affiliations
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The Graduate Center of New York, City University of New York, New York, NY 10016;
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EQ Cambridge, United Kingdom;
- Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060;
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-4767;
- Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2021-03-29
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 14
- ISSN
- 0027-8424
- 1091-6490
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1615147, 1615021, 1615003)
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