The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Learning and memory
Open accessAbstract
Memory is one of the most fundamental mental processes. Neuroscientists study this process by using extremely diverse strategies. Two different approaches aimed at understanding learning and memory were introduced in this symposium. The first focuses on the roles played by synaptic plasticity, especially in long-term depression in the cerebellum in motor learning, and its regulatory mechanism. The second approach uses an elegant chick-quail transplantation system on defined brain regions to study how neural populations interact in development to form behaviorally important neural circuits and to elucidate neurobiological correlates of perceptual and motor predispositions.
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“From this viewpoint, any update by gradient descent (or any other optimization algorithms) in any levels of neural learning module is considered as a form of memory.”
From Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architectures (2025) · cites this paper as Okano et al. 2000
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Cites
The essential role of hippocampal CA1 NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in spatial memory.
Tsien, J. Z., Huerta, P. T., & Tonegawa, S. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81827-9 · Cited by 1,782
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Research works printed but not linked: 16
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nested Learning: The Illusion of Deep Learning Architectures
Behrouz, A., Razaviyayn, M., Zhong, P., & Mirrokni, V. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.24695 · Cited by 37
Behrouz, A., Razaviyayn, M., Zhong, P., & Mirrokni, V. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.13173 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Okano, H., Hirano, T., & Balaban, E.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2000-10-17
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 12403-12404
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC34060
- OpenAlex
- W2066716220
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- learning and memory, synaptic plasticity, long-term depression, cerebellum, motor learning, neural circuit development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Cerebellum, Chickens, Coturnix, Hippocampus, Humans, Learning, Memory, Synaptic Transmission, Neuronal Plasticity, Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular, Songbirds
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