Noradrenaline activation of hippocampal dopamine D 1 receptors promotes antidepressant effects
Open accessAbstract
Dopamine D 1 receptors (D 1 Rs) in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) are essential for antidepressant effects. However, the midbrain dopaminergic neurons, the major source of dopamine in the brain, only sparsely project to DG, suggesting possible activation of DG D 1 Rs by endogenous substances other than dopamine. We have examined this possibility using electrophysiological and biochemical techniques and found robust activation of D 1 Rs in mouse DG neurons by noradrenaline. Noradrenaline at the micromolar range potentiated synaptic transmission at the DG output and increased the phosphorylation of protein kinase A substrates in DG via activation of D 1 Rs and β adrenergic receptors. Neuronal excitation preferentially enhanced noradrenaline-induced synaptic potentiation mediated by D 1 Rs with minor effects on β-receptor–dependent potentiation. Increased voluntary exercise by wheel running also enhanced noradrenaline-induced, D 1 R-mediated synaptic potentiation, suggesting a distinct functional role of the noradrenaline–D 1 R signaling. We then examined the role of this signaling in antidepressant effects using mice exposed to chronic restraint stress. In the stressed mice, an antidepressant acting on the noradrenergic system induced a mature-to-immature change in the DG neuron phenotype, a previously proposed cellular substrate for antidepressant action. This effect was evident only in mice subjected to wheel running and blocked by a D 1 R antagonist. These results suggest a critical role of noradrenaline-induced activation of D 1 Rs in antidepressant effects in DG. Experience-dependent regulation of noradrenaline–D 1 R signaling may determine responsiveness to antidepressant drugs in depressive disorders.
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Several neuromodulators, such as acetylcholine, dopamine, and noradrenaline, have been reported to affect mossy fiber synaptic transmission.
“Several neuromodulators, such as acetylcholine [97], dopamine [98], and noradrenaline [54] have been reported to affect mossy fiber synaptic transmission.”
From Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons (2024) · cites this paper as [54]
Isoproterenol is a β1 and β2 adrenergic receptor agonist known to activate adenylyl cyclase via Gs proteins.
“we applied 1 μM isoproterenol, a β1 and β2 adrenergic receptor agonist, known to activate AC via Gs proteins (Fig 2D–2K) [52–54].”
From Presynaptic cAMP-PKA-mediated potentiation induces reconfiguration of synaptic vesicle pools and channel-vesicle coupling at hippocampal mossy fiber boutons (2024) · cites this paper as [54]
The Discussion (page unavailable) says D1 and β receptors are coupled to Gs–cAMP signaling, but it does not address whether isoproterenol activates adenylyl cyclase through β1 and β2 receptors. Searches for “isoproterenol” and the claimed agonist mechanism found no passage about the drug in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.73)
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Kim, O., Okamoto, Y., Kaufmann, W. A., Brose, N., Shigemoto, R., & Jonas, P. (2024) · PLOS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002879 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“To test whether a more natural activation of the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway had similar effects, we applied 1 μ M isoproterenol, a β 1 and β 2 adrenergic receptor agonist, known to activate AC via G s proteins (Fig 2D–2K) [52–54].”
- Authors
- Kobayashi, K., Shikano, K., Kuroiwa, M., Horikawa, M., Ito, W., Nishi, A., Segi-Nishida, E., & Suzuki, H.
- Affiliations
- Nippon Medical School (JP)
- Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- Kurume University (JP)
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan
- Corresponding author
- Kobayashi, Katsunori
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2022-08-08
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- e2117903119-e2117903119
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC9388128
- OpenAlex
- W4290725205
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9
- FWCI
- 2.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (19K06961)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, dopamine D1 receptor, dentate gyrus, antidepressant effects, synaptic potentiation, protein kinase A phosphorylation, beta-adrenergic receptors, chronic restraint stress, wheel running, neuronal excitation, depression, noradrenergic signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Depressive Disorder, Dopamine, Norepinephrine, Receptors, Dopamine D1, Dentate Gyrus, Mice, Dopaminergic Neurons
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